Skip to main content

Elementary Morphological Operations on the Spherical CIELab Quantale

  • Conference paper
Book cover Mathematical Morphology and Its Applications to Signal and Image Processing (ISMM 2015)

Abstract

Mathematical morphology is a theory with applications in image and signal processing and analysis. This paper presents a quantale-based approach to color morphology based on the CIELab color space with spherical coordinates. The novel morphological operations take into account the perceptual difference between color elements by using a distance-based ordering scheme. Furthermore, the novel approach allows the use of non-flat structuring elements. Although the paper focuses on dilations and erosions, many other morphological operations can be obtained by combining these two elementary operations. An illustrative example reveals that non-flat dilations and erosions may preserve more features of a natural color image than their corresponding flat operations.

This work was supported in part by CNPq and FAPESP under grants nos. 305486/2014-4 and 2013/12310-4, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Acharya, T., Ray, A.: Image Processing: Principles and Applications. John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Angulo, J.: Morphological colour operators in totally ordered lattices based on distances: Application to image filtering, enhancement and analysis. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 107(1-2), 56–73 (2007) (special issue on color image processing)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Aptoula, E., Lefèvre, S.: A Comparative Study on Multivariate Mathematical Morphology. Pattern Recognition 40(11), 2914–2929 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Aptoula, E., Lefèvre, S.: On Lexicographical Ordering in Multivariate Mathematical Morphology. Pattern Recognition Letters 29(2), 109–118 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Aptoula, E., Lefèvre, S.: On the morphological processing of hue. Image and Vision Computing 27(9), 1394–1401 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Birkhoff, G.: Lattice Theory, 3rd edn. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Burgeth, B., Kleefeld, A.: An approach to color-morphology based on Einstein addition and Loewner order. Pattern Recognition Letters 47, 29–39 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Chanussot, J., Lambert, P.: Total ordering based on space filling curves for multivalued morphology. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Mathematical Morphology and its Applications to Image and Signal Processing, ISMM 1998, pp. 51–58. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Comer, M.L., Delp, E.J.: Morphological operations for color image processing. Journal of Electronic Imaging 8(3), 279–289 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Cǎliman, A., Ivanovici, M., Richard, N.: Probabilistic pseudo-morphology for grayscale and color images. Pattern Recognition 47(2), 721–735 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Dougherty, E.R., Lotufo, R.A.: Hands-on Morphological Image Processing. SPIE Press (July 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Goutsias, J., Heijmans, H.J.A.M., Sivakumar, K.: Morphological Operators for Image Sequences. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 62, 326–346 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. van de Gronde, J., Roerdink, J.: Group-invariant frames for colour morphology. In: Hendriks, C.L.L., Borgefors, G., Strand, R. (eds.) ISMM 2013. LNCS, vol. 7883, pp. 267–278. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. van de Gronde, J., Roerdink, J.: Frames, the Loewner order and eigendecomposition for morphological operators on tensor fields. Pattern Recognition Letters 47, 40–49 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. van de Gronde, J., Roerdink, J.: Group-invariant colour morphology based on frames. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 23(3), 1276–1288 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Hanbury, A., Serra, J.: Morphological Operators on the Unit Circle. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 10, 1842–1850 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Hanbury, A., Serra, J.: Mathematical Morphology in the CIELAB Space. Image Analysis and Stereology 21, 201–206 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Heijmans, H.J.A.M.: Mathematical Morphology: A Modern Approach in Image Processing Based on Algebra and Geometry. SIAM Review 37(1), 1–36 (1995)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Maragos, P.: Lattice Image Processing: A Unification of Morphological and Fuzzy Algebraic Systems. Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision 22(2-3), 333–353 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Mulvey, C.J.: &. Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo 12, 99–104 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Nachtegael, M., Kerre, E.E.: Connections between binary, gray-scale and fuzzy mathematical morphologies. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 124(1), 73–85 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Peters II, R.A.: Mathematical Morphology for Angle-valued images. In: Dougherty, E.R., Astola, J.T. (eds.) Proceedings of the SPIE. Nonlinear Image Processing III, vol. 3026, pp. 84–94 (February 1997)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ronse, C.: Why Mathematical Morphology Needs Complete Lattices. Signal Processing 21(2), 129–154 (1990)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Russo, C.: Quantale Modules and their Operators, with Applications. Journal of Logic and Computation 20(4), 917–946 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Sartor, L.J., Weeks, A.R.: Morphological operations on color images. Journal of Electronic Imaging 10(2), 548–559 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Serra, J.: Image Analysis and Mathematical Morphology. Academic Press, London (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Serra, J.: Image Analysis and Mathematical Morphology. Theoretical Advances, vol. 2. Academic Press, New York (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Serra, J.: The “false colour” problem. In: Wilkinson, M.H.F., Roerdink, J.B.T.M. (eds.) ISMM 2009. LNCS, vol. 5720, pp. 13–23. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  29. Soille, P.: Morphological Image Analysis. Springer, Berlin (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Stell, J.G.: Why mathematical morphology needs quantales. In: Wilkinson, M., Roerdink, J. (eds.) Abstract book of the 9th International Symposium on Mathematical Morphology (ISMM 2009), pp. 13–16. University of Groningen, The Netherlands (August 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Sussner, P., Valle, M.E.: Classification of Fuzzy Mathematical Morphologies Based on Concepts of Inclusion Measure and Duality. Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision 32(2), 139–159 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Talbot, H., Evans, C., Jones, R.: Complete ordering and multivariate mathematical morphology. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Mathematical Morphology and its Applications to Image and Signal Processing, ISMM 1998, pp. 27–34. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Valle, M.E., Sussner, P.: Quantale-based autoassociative memories with an application to the storage of color images. Pattern Recognition Letters 34(14), 1589–1601 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Witte, V., Schulte, S., Nachtegael, M., Weken, D., Kerre, E.: Vector Morphological Operators for Colour Images. In: Kamel, M.S., Campilho, A.C. (eds.) ICIAR 2005. LNCS, vol. 3656, pp. 667–675. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  35. Witte, V., Schulte, S., Nachtegael, M., Mélange, T., Kerre, E.: A Lattice-Based Approach to Mathematical Morphology for Greyscale and Colour Images. In: Kaburlasos, V., Ritter, G. (eds.) Computational Intelligence Based on Lattice Theory. SCI, vol. 67, pp. 129–148. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marcos Eduardo Valle .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Valle, M.E., Valente, R.A. (2015). Elementary Morphological Operations on the Spherical CIELab Quantale. In: Benediktsson, J., Chanussot, J., Najman, L., Talbot, H. (eds) Mathematical Morphology and Its Applications to Signal and Image Processing. ISMM 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9082. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18720-4_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18720-4_32

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-18719-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-18720-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics