Abstract
This short paper summarizes the effects of DEM errors influencing precision of deformation monitoring results using satellite SAR interferometry and presents basic mathematical approaches to quantify DEM accuracy needed for proper estimation of SAR interferometry parameters. While in case of appropriately large SAR dataset for Multi-Temporal Interferometry (MTI) processing the height difference is usually well estimated, still DEM accuracy should be carefully considered in case of using low number of images—and especially in case of processing differential InSAR with only one image pair. Depending on the interferogram pair combination characteristics, especially parameter known as perpendicular baseline (Bperp) describing the distance between satellite positions during their image acquisitions, the interferogram is more or less prone to DEM accuracy errors. In case of higher Bperp, a relatively high quality DEM is necessary to remove stereoscopic effect apparent in interferogram in order to distinguish interferogram phase element caused by temporal terrain deformation.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the European Regional Development Fund in the IT4Innovations Centre of Excellence project (CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0070). This paper has been elaborated in the framework of the project New creative teams in priorities of scientific research, Reg. No. CZ.1.07/2.3.00/30.0055, supported by Operational Programme Education for Competitiveness and co-financed by the European Social Fund and the state budget of the Czech Republic and is partially supported by the European Fund for Regional Progress—FEDER (Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional) through the project BI/COMPETE/38732/UTAD/2014 entitled “RemotWatch—Alert and Monitoring System for Physical Structures”. This work is also the result of implementation of the project: the National Centre of Earth’s Surface Deformation Diagnostic in the area of Slovakia, ITMS 26220220108 supported by the Research and Development Operational Programme funded by the ERDF and the grant No. 1/0642/13 of Slovak Grant Agency VEGA. This work was also supported by the program Safety and Security Research of Ministry of Interior, Czech Republic in the Disaster management support scenarios using geoinformation technologies project (VG20132015106).
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Lazecký, M., Bakoň, M., Hlaváčová, I. (2015). Effect of DEM Inaccuracy on Precision of Satellite InSAR Results. In: Růžičková, K., Inspektor, T. (eds) Surface Models for Geosciences. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18407-4_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18407-4_14
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