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Ocular Manifestations of Prematurity

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The Eye in Pediatric Systemic Disease

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Abstract

The premature eye evolves through several stages prior to normal term birth. When a child enters the world prematurely, the ocular structures are still in this evolutionary stage that would normally be occurring in-utero. The immature development can be seen in the ocular adnexal structures, the anterior segment, lens, and posterior segment. Some of the most severe potential ocular outcomes from premature birth are Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) or serious ocular infection.

This chapter traces the premature eye from front to back and some of the associated complications that can be encountered. It also covers ROP, including its classification, pathogenesis, and treatment. Potential ocular infections in the premature eye and recommended treatment regimens are also covered.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Pediatric Ophthalmologist, Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of South Carolina, 1505 Sea Palms Crescent, Mt. Pleasant, SC, 29464, USA

    Edward W. Cheeseman Jr. M.D.

  2. University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences/Arkansas Children’s Hospital, No. 1 Children’s Way, Slot 111, Little Rock, AR, 72202, USA

    Brita S. Deacon M.D.

  3. Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, 169 Ashley Ave, MUSC, MCO 917, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA

    Dorothea Jenkins M.D.

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  1. Edward W. Cheeseman Jr. M.D.
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Correspondence to Edward W. Cheeseman Jr. M.D. .

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  1. Pediatric Ophthalmology and Ocular Genetics Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

    Alex V. Levin

  2. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado School of Medicine Children’s Hospital Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA

    Robert W. Enzenauer

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Cheeseman, E.W., Deacon, B.S., Jenkins, D. (2017). Ocular Manifestations of Prematurity. In: Levin, A., Enzenauer, R. (eds) The Eye in Pediatric Systemic Disease. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18389-3_2

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