Abstract
Among the structural theories of democratization discussed in the previous chapter, there has arisen a model of which holds that democratic transition or consolidation is improbable or even impossible without the development of a vibrant and robust civil society. According to this view, democratization is understood as a “double democratization,” a process of restructuring of state power in parallel with a certain form of restructuring or development of civil society (Held, 1987). Such arguments beg the question as to what civil society is, how it is supposed to achieve or support democratization, and what attributes and qualities civil society ought to have in order to achieve the same. In addition to introducing the discourses on the role of civil society and democracy, this chapter defines the terminologies that are commonly used in civil society literature.
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Notes
- 1.
Standing, respectively, for Business and Industry (or Big International), Business Oriented, Government Organized, Donor Organized NGOs, other abbreviations include CBO (Community Based Organization), ENGO (Environmental NGO), NGDO (Non-Governmental Development Organization), NPO (Non-profit Organization), and MONGO (my own NGO), GSO (Grass-roots Support Organization), MSO (Membership Support Organization).
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Ibrahim, A.M. (2015). Civil Society and Democratization. In: The Role of Civil Society in Africa’s Quest for Democratization. Advances in African Economic, Social and Political Development, vol 5. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18383-1_3
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