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Entomopathogenic Nematode Application Technology

  • Chapter
Nematode Pathogenesis of Insects and Other Pests

Part of the book series: Sustainability in Plant and Crop Protection ((SUPP))

Abstract

Biocontrol success when using entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) in the genera Heterorhabditis and Steinernema relies on a variety of factors including components of the application event itself. Successful application encompasses both abiotic and biotic influences (Grewal, 2002; Shapiro-Ilan, Gouge, & Koppenhöfer, 2002; Shapiro-Ilan, Gouge, Piggott, & Patterson Fife, 2006; Shapiro-Ilan, Han, & Dolinski, 2012). For example, a diverse array of equipment is available for EPN application including various spray technology and irrigation systems. The specific application equipment that is chosen and parameters associated with EPN distribution can have a direct impact on the level of pest suppression achieved. Additionally, the choice of nematode species, rate of application, and other concurrent management practices are critical to success. In this chapter we review recent literature on EPN application technology, discuss novel innovations, and explore opportunities for future improvement.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Southeastern Fruit and Nut Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Byron, GA, USA

    David Shapiro-Ilan

  2. Laboratório de Entomologia e Fitopatologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil

    Claudia Dolinski

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  1. David Shapiro-Ilan
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Correspondence to David Shapiro-Ilan .

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  1. University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland

    Raquel Campos-Herrera

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Shapiro-Ilan, D., Dolinski, C. (2015). Entomopathogenic Nematode Application Technology. In: Campos-Herrera, R. (eds) Nematode Pathogenesis of Insects and Other Pests. Sustainability in Plant and Crop Protection. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18266-7_9

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