Abstract
This chapter describes the material covered and educational approaches used in an Engineering Ethics course designed initially for an American university, and then adapted to the Chilean culture; explains the adaptation process and how cultural differences were overcome; and reports on an assessment of learning and the evolution of students’ moral values using data collected throughout the course. Results from 53 students, all seniors majoring in Industrial Engineering at Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, are compared to two U.S. classes: “Ethics for Modeling for Industrial Engineering” at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, taught two consecutive years. The Fall 2011 class included 28 students from Industrial and Systems Engineering (ISE), 88 % seniors and 12 % juniors, and the Fall 2012 class included 26 ISE students, all seniors. After taking the class, students in both cultures were more “open to change” and the ethical theories presented were applied in case studies, both those discussed in class as well as on examinations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Baier, K. (1993). Egoism. In P. Singer (Ed.), A companion to ethics (pp. 281–290). Oxford: Blackwell.
Banaji, M., Bazerman, M., & Chugh, D. (2003). How (un)ethical are you? Harvard Business Review, 81(12), 56–64.
Bazerman, M., & Moore, D. (2009). Judgment in managerial decision making (7th ed.). Hoboken: Wiley.
Bilimoria, P. (1993). Indian ethics. In P. Singer (Ed.), A companion to ethics (pp. 43–57). Oxford: Blackwell.
Clemente Díaz, M., Gouveia, V., & Vidal, M. (1998). El cuestionario de valores de Schwartz (CVS) propuesta de adaptación en el formato de respuesta. Revista de psicología social, 13(3), 463–469.
De Silva, P. (1993). Buddhist ethics. In P. Singer (Ed.), A companion to ethics (pp. 58–68). Oxford: Blackwell.
Dow, M., & Eff, A. (2009). Multiple imputation of missing data in cross-cultural samples. Cross-Cultural Research, 43(3), 206–229.
Etxebarria, G. (2004). Ayn Rand y los fundamentos morales del liberalismo [Ayn Rand and the moral principles of Liberalism]. Cuadernos de pensamiento político, 4, 187–198.
Fascioli, A. (2010). Ética del cuidado y ética de la justicia en la teoría moral de Carol Gilligan [Ethics of care and ethics of justice under Carol Gilligan’s moral theory]. Revista del Departamento de Filosofía de la Práctica, 12, 41–57.
Feldman, R., & Sanger, J. (2007). The text mining handbook: Advanced approaches in analyzing unstructured data. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press.
Fleischmann, K. R., & Wallace, W. A. (2010). Value conflicts in computational modeling. Computer, 43(7), 57–63.
Fleischmann, K. R., Robbins, R. W., & Wallace, W. A. (2009). Designing educational cases for intercultural information ethics: The importance of diversity, perspectives, values, and pluralism. Journal of Education for Library and Information Science, 50(1), 4–14.
Friedman, B., & Kahn, P. H., Jr. (2008). Human values, ethics, and design. In J. A. Jacko & A. Sears (Eds.), The human-computer interaction handbook (2nd ed., pp. 1241–1266). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Goodin, R. (1993). Utility and the good. In P. Singer (Ed.), A companion to ethics (pp. 337–346). Oxford: Blackwell.
Hansen, C. (1993). Classical Chinese ethics. In P. Singer (Ed.), A companion to ethics (pp. 69–81). Malden: Blackwell.
Haraway, D. (1995). Conocimientos situados: La cuestión científica en el feminism y el privilegio de la perspectiva parcial [Situated knowledges: The science question in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective] (Ciencia, cyborgs y mujeres: La reinvención de la naturaleza, pp. 313–425). Madrid: Ediciones Cátedra.
Haraway, D. (2003). Situated knowledges: The science question in feminismo and the privilege of partial perspective. In C. R. McCann & S.-K. Kim (Eds.), The feminist theory reader: Local and global perspectives (pp. 391–403). New York: Routledge.
Held, V. (2008). Gender identity and the ethics of care in globalized society. In R. Whisnant & P. DesAutels (Eds.), Global feminist ethics (pp. 43–57). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Kakozi, J. (2011). Ubuntu como modelo de justicia restaurativa. Un debate africano al debate sobre la igualdad y la dignidad humana [Ubuntu as a model of restorative justice; an African contribution to the equality and human dignity´s debate]. XII International Congress of the Latin American Association of African and Asian studies. Bogota, Colombia.
Kankaras, M., & Moors, G. (2012). Cross-national and cross-ethnic differences in attitudes: A case of Luxembourg. Cross-Cultural Research, 46(3), 224–254.
Kymlicka, W. (1993). The social contract tradition. In P. Singer (Ed.), A companion to ethics (pp. 267–280). Oxford: Blackwell.
Little, J. (1994). On model building. In W. A. Wallace (Ed.), Ethics in modeling (pp. 167–182). Oxford: Pergamon.
Lowry, R. (1998–2011). Concepts and applications of inferential statistics. http://vassarstats.net/textbook. Accessed 2 Nov 2013.
Nanji, A. (1993). Islamic ethics. In P. Singer (Ed.), A companion to ethics (pp. 106–118). Oxford: Blackwell.
O’neill, O. (1993). Kantian ethics. In P. Singer (Ed.), A companion to ethics (pp. 253–266). Oxford: Blackwell.
Pérez, F. (2011). Globalización y nuevas identidades culturales: Identidad de género en construcción [Globalization and new cultural identities: Gender identity under constructions]. Revista Sociedad y Equidad, 2, 66–85.
Prinsloo, E. D. (1998). Ubuntu culture and participatory management. In P. H. Coetzee & A. P. J. Roux (Eds.), The African philosophy reader (pp. 41–51). London/New York: Routledge.
Quinn, M. J. (2011). Ethics for the information age (4th ed.). Boston: Addison Wesley.
Rachels, J. (1993). Subjectivism. In P. Singer (Ed.), A companion to ethics (pp. 581–592). Oxford: Blackwell.
Robbins, R. W., Fleischmann, K. R., & Wallace, W. A. (2009). Computing and information ethics: Challenges, education, and research. In R. Luppicini & R. Adell (Eds.), Handbook of research on technoethics (pp. 391–408). New York: The Idea Group.
Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theory and empirical tests in 20 countries. In M. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 25, pp. 1–65). San Diego, California: Academic.
Schwartz, S. H. (2005). Basic human values: Their content and structure across countries. In A. Tamayo & J. B. Porto (Eds.), Valores e comportamento nas organizações [Values and behavior in organizations] (pp. 21–55). Brazil: Vozes.
Schwartz, S. H. (2007). Value orientations: Measurement, antecedents, and consequences across nations. In R. Jowell, C. Roberts, R. Fitzgerald, & G. Eva (Eds.), Measuring attitudes cross-nationally: Lessons from the European Social Survey (pp. 169–203). London: Sage.
Schwartz, S. H. (2009). Draft user’s manual: Proper use of the Schwartz value survey, version 14 Jan 2009, compiled by Romie Littrell. Auckland, New Zealand: Centre for Cross Cultural Comparisons, http://www.crossculturalcentre.homestead.com. Accessed 2 Nov 2013.
Singer, P., Rubio, J. V., & Vigil, M. (1995). Compendio de ética [A companion to ethics]. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
Smith, T. (2006). Rational egoism: A profile of its foundations and basic character. In Ayn Rand’s Normative ethics (pp. 19–47). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Willemain, T. (1995). Model formulation: What experts think about and when. Operations Research, 43(6), 916–932.
Wong, D. (1993). Relativism. In P. Singer (Ed.), A companion to ethics (pp. 593–604). Oxford: Blackwell.
Acknowledgements
This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant 0734894. The authors would also like to thank Jonathan Taylor for his valuable work on the collection, formatting, analysis, and revision of the data.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Murrugarra, R.I., Wallace, W.A. (2015). A Cross Cultural Comparison of Engineering Ethics Education: Chile and United States. In: Murphy, C., Gardoni, P., Bashir, H., Harris, Jr., C., Masad, E. (eds) Engineering Ethics for a Globalized World. Philosophy of Engineering and Technology, vol 22. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18260-5_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18260-5_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-18259-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-18260-5
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawPhilosophy and Religion (R0)