Abstract
The sports nutrition segment of the dietary supplement industry enjoyed over a decade of unfettered growth under federal legislation passed in 1994. A series of breakthroughs in the dietary supplement field led to the development and marketing of innovative products designed to enhance performance, build muscle, or lose excess fat. As the popularity of these products soared and evolved into a multibillion dollar industry, the sports nutrition supplement market drew the attention of federal and state regulatory bodies and sports anti-doping authorities. Growing concerns over potential consumer health risks, banned substance contamination, and unfair athletic advantages have spurred government regulators and legislators to heighten the scrutiny of this market in recent years, leading to legislative amendments and increased government enforcement action.
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References
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The errors in the 1990 law were exposed by coauthor Collins in Legal Muscle (see endnote 38). However, at least one typographic error appears in the new law: 13α-ethyl-17α-hydroxygon-4-en-3-one (a demethylated version of norbolethone) should read as 13β-ethyl-17β-hydroxygon-4-en-3-one. A new bill [S. 893] was introduced on April 25, 2005 to fix the problem (it also amends the chemical nomenclature for stanozolol).
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Collins, R., Kalman, D.S. (2015). Effect of Government Regulation on the Evolution of Sports Nutrition. In: Greenwood, M., Cooke, M., Ziegenfuss, T., Kalman, D., Antonio, J. (eds) Nutritional Supplements in Sports and Exercise. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18230-8_1
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