Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Water Dispersions of Nanoparticles

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Pulsed Electrical Discharges for Medicine and Biology

Part of the book series: Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering ((BIOMEDICAL))

  • 606 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter presents data on both physical and chemical properties of the nanoparticles and their water dispersions . At present, investigations of water dispersions of nanoparticles generated by PED and their effect on biological objects need for a more detailed study of the products of erosion . This is because of one of the factors of biological activity of water are nanoparticles of several nanometers to several hundred nanometers. In order to study the electrical and chemical properties of nanoparticles in aqueous dispersions various techniques and equipment were used, including: experimental laboratory device developed on base of Doppler effect, scanning electron microscopy, spectrophotometry, infrared Fourier spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffractometry, and some other instruments and techniques. Time constant of concentration equilibration between silver nanoparticles and ions is from 3 to 7 min at changing of nanoparticles concentration from 75 to 4.75 mg/l. Time constant is increased at decrease of nanoparticles concentration in dispersion. When concentration of silver nanoparticles is changed from 6 to 160 mg/l, the average conductivity varies from 2.5 to 25 µS/cm. Electric conductivity of water dispersion of silver nanoparticles at cooling for about 10 % higher than at heating, i.e. there is thermo-conduction hysteresis. At decrease of nanoparticles concentration by diluting of initial dispersion by distillate, pH is reduced, i.e. initially alkaline reaction pH 7.4 is changed to the acid pH 6.76.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. V.A. Kolikov, V.E. Kurochkin, L.K. Panina, Ph.G. Rutberg, Doklady Biol. Sci. 403, 279 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ph. Rutberg, V. Kolikov, V. Snetov, A. Stogov, A. Moshkin, M. Khalilov, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1, 275 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ph. Rutberg, V. Kolikov, V. Snetov, A. Stogov, L. Noskin, S. Landa, A. Arutunjan, in IEEE Pulsed Power and Plasma Science Conference (PPPS-2007) (Albuquerque, 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. G.A. Mesyats, J. Adv. Phys. Sci. 6, 165 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Yu.D. Korolev, G.A. Mesyats, Physics of Pulsed Breakdown in Gases (URO-Press, Yekaterinburg, 1998)

    Google Scholar 

  6. F. Llewellyn-Jones, J. Platin. Met. Rev. 2, 7 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  7. K. Schoenbach, H. Fischer, J. Appl. Opt. 7, 9 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  8. V.L. Goryachev, A.A. Ufimtsev, A.M. Hodakovsky, J. Tech. Phys. Lett. 25, 386 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. V.L. Goryachev, Ph.G. Rutberg, V.N. Fedioukovitch, J. High. Temp. 5, 34 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  10. A.P. Il’in, J. Proc. Univ. Phys. 4, 114 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  11. V.Ya. Ushakov, O.B. Nazarenko, A.P. Il’in, et al., Water and Wastewater Treatment, (Tomsk, 1994) (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  12. B.M. Smirnov, J. Adv. Phys. Sci. 7, 165 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  13. B.G. Ershov, J. Rus. Chem. Jour. XLV(3), 20 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  14. B.L.V. Prasad, S.I. Stoeva, C.M. Sorensen, K.J. Klabunde, J. Langmuir 18, 7515 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ph.G. Rutberg, V.L. Gorjachev, V.A. Kolikov, V.N. Snetov, A.Yu. Stogov, J. High Temp. Mater. Process. 1, 14 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  16. V.G. Levich, Physicochemical Hydrodynamics (Fizmatgiz, 1959) (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  17. O.V. Al’myasheva, B.A. Fedorov, A.V. Smirnov, V.V. Gusarov, J. Nanosystems: Phys. Chem. Math. 26, 1 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  18. F.G. Rutberg, V.V. Gusarov, V.A. Kolikov, I.P. Voskresenskaya, V.N. Snetov, A.Yu. Stogov, I.A. Cherepkova, J. Tech. Phys. 12, 82 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  19. A.Yu. Krutyakov, A.A. Kudrinskii, A.Yu. Olenin, G.V. Lisichkin, J. Uspechy Chem. 242, 77 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  20. A.I. Boronin, S.V. Koscheev, K.T. Murzakhmetov, J. Appl. Surf. Sci. 165, 249 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. A. Pyatenko, Silver Nanoparticles: Collection of Articles, ed. by Dr. D. Perez-Croatia (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  22. V.I. Avdeev, A.I. Boronin, G.M. Zhidomirov, J. Struct. Chem. 43, 26 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. S. Jadhav, S. Gaikwad, A. Rajbhoj, J. Cluster Sci. 22, 121 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. A.V. Korshunov, A.P. Il’in, Izv. Tomsk. Politekhn. Univ. 3, 313 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  25. V.A. Kotenev, N.P. Sokolova, A.M. Gorbunov, A.Yu. Tzivadze, J. Nanoscale Nanostruc. Mater. Coat. 6, 43 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Ph.G. Rutberg, V.A. Kolikov, V.E. Kurochkin, L.K. Panina, A.Ph. Rutberg, J. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 4, 35 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  27. O.Yu. Sentsova, V.N. Maksimov, J. Adv. Microbiol. 20, 227 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  28. G.M. Gadd, J. New Phytol. 124, 25 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. G.M. Gadd, A.J. Griffiths, Trans. British Mycol. Soc. 74, 387 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. G.M. Gadd, A.H. Brunton, J. Gen. Microbiol. 138, 1561 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. I. Prigogine, I. Stengers, Order Out of Chaos (Progress Publishers Moscow, Russian, 1986) (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  32. G. Haken, Synergetics: The Hierarchy of Instabilities in Self-Organizing Systems and Devices (Moskow, 1985) (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute for Electrophysics and Electric Power, St. Petersburg, Russia

    Victor Kolikov & Philip Rutberg

Authors
  1. Victor Kolikov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Philip Rutberg
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Victor Kolikov .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kolikov, V., Rutberg, P. (2015). Water Dispersions of Nanoparticles. In: Pulsed Electrical Discharges for Medicine and Biology. Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18129-5_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation