Skip to main content

Graph Based Relational Features for Collective Classification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 9078))

Abstract

Statistical Relational Learning (SRL) methods have shown that classification accuracy can be improved by integrating relations between samples. Techniques such as iterative classification or relaxation labeling achieve this by propagating information between related samples during the inference process. When only a few samples are labeled and connections between samples are sparse, collective inference methods have shown large improvements over standard feature-based ML methods. However, in contrast to feature based ML, collective inference methods require complex inference procedures and often depend on the strong assumption of label consistency among related samples. In this paper, we introduce new relational features for standard ML methods by extracting information from direct and indirect relations. We show empirically on three standard benchmark datasets that our relational features yield results comparable to collective inference methods. Finally we show that our proposal outperforms these methods when additional information is available.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bernstein, A., Clearwater, S., Provost, F.: The relational vector-space model and industry classification. In: IJCAI Workshop, vol. 266 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chakrabarti, S., Dom, B., Indyk, P.: Enhanced hypertext categorization using hyperlinks. ACM SIGMOD Record 27(2), 307–318 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Crane, R., McDowell, L.: Investigating markov logic networks for collective classification. In: ICAART (1), pp. 5–15 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gallagher, B., Eliassi-Rad, T.: Leveraging Label-Independent Features for Classification in Sparsely Labeled Networks: An Empirical Study. In: Giles, L., Smith, M., Yen, J., Zhang, H. (eds.) SNAKDD 2008. LNCS, vol. 5498, pp. 1–19. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Gallagher, B., Tong, H., Eliassi-Rad, T., Faloutsos, C.: Using ghost edges for classification in sparsely labeled networks. In: KDD, pp. 256–264 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Graepel, T., Candela, J.Q., Borchert, T., Herbrich, R.: Web-scale bayesian click-through rate prediction for sponsored search advertising in microsoft’s bing search engine. In: ICML, pp. 13–20 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jensen, D., Neville, J., Gallagher, B.: Why collective inference improves relational classification. In: KDD, pp. 593–598 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Karypis, G., Kumar, V.: A fast and high quality multilevel scheme for partitioning irregular graphs. SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing 20(1), 359–392 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Kou, Z., Cohen, W.W.: Stacked graphical models for efficient inference in markov random fields. In: SDM, pp. 533–538. SIAM (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Liu, J., Chen, J., Ye, J.: Large-scale sparse logistic regression. In: KDD, pp. 547–556. ACM (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lu, Q., Getoor, L.: Link-based classification. In: ICML, vol. 3, pp. 496–503 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Macskassy, S.A.: Improving learning in networked data by combining explicit and mined links. AAAI 22, 590–595 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Macskassy, S.A., Provost, F.: A simple relational classifier. In: KDD-Workshop, pp. 64–76 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Macskassy, S.A., Provost, F.: Classification in networked data: A toolkit and a univariate case study. JMLR 8, 935–983 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. McDowell, L.K., Gupta, K.M., Aha, D.W.: Cautious collective classification. JMLR 10, 2777–2836 (2009)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Mukherjee, I., Canini, K., Frongillo, R., Singer, Y.: Parallel Boosting with Momentum. In: Blockeel, H., Kersting, K., Nijssen, S., Železný, F. (eds.) ECML PKDD 2013, Part III. LNCS, vol. 8190, pp. 17–32. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Murphy, K.P.: Machine learning: A probabilistic perspective. The MIT Press (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Neville, J., Jensen, D.: Iterative classification in relational data. In: Proc. AAAI-2000 Workshop on Learning Statistical Models from Relational Data, pp. 13–20 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Neville, J., Jensen, D.: Collective classification with relational dependency networks. In: UAI, pp. 77–91 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Neville, J., Jensen, D., Friedland, L., Hay, M.: Learning relational probability trees. In: KDD, pp. 625–630 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Neville, J., Jensen, D., Gallagher, B.: Simple estimators for relational bayesian classifiers. In: ICDM, pp. 609–612 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Pan, J.Y., Yang, H.J., Faloutsos, C., Duygulu, P.: Automatic multimedia cross-modal correlation discovery. In: KDD, pp. 653–658. ACM (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Pedregosa, F., Varoquaux, G., Gramfort, A., Michel, V., Thirion, B., Grisel, O., Blondel, M., Prettenhofer, P., Weiss, R., Dubourg, V., Vanderplas, J., Passos, A., Cournapeau, D., Brucher, M., Perrot, M., Duchesnay, E.: Scikit-learn: Machine learning in Python. JMLR 12, 2825–2830 (2011)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Perlich, C., Provost, F.: Distribution-based aggregation for relational learning with identifier attributes. Machine Learning 62(1), 65–105 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Perlich, C., Provost, F.: Aggregation-based feature invention and relational concept classes. In: KDD, pp. 167–176. ACM (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Preisach, C., Schmidt-Thieme, L.: Relational ensemble classification. In: ICDM, pp. 499–509 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Rendle, S.: Scaling factorization machines to relational data. In: VLDB. vol. 6, pp. 337–348. VLDB Endowment (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Richardson, M., Domingos, P.: Markov logic networks. Machine Learning 62, 107–136 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Saar-Tsechansky, M., Provost, F.: Handling missing values when applying classification models. JMLR (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Sen, P., Namata, G.M., Bilgic, M., Getoor, L., Gallagher, B., Eliassi-Rad, T.: Collective classification in network data. AI Magazine 29(3), 93–106 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Taskar, B., Segal, E., Koller, D.: Probabilistic classification and clustering in relational data. IJCAI 17, 870–878 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Tong, H., Faloutsos, C., Pan, J.Y.: Fast random walk with restart and its applications. In: ICDM, pp. 613–622 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Xiang, R., Neville, J.: Understanding propagation error and its effect on collective classification. In: ICDM, pp. 834–843. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Immanuel Bayer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bayer, I., Nagel, U., Rendle, S. (2015). Graph Based Relational Features for Collective Classification. In: Cao, T., Lim, EP., Zhou, ZH., Ho, TB., Cheung, D., Motoda, H. (eds) Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. PAKDD 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9078. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18032-8_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18032-8_35

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-18031-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-18032-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics