Abstract
Crowdfunding is increasingly gaining attention in theory and practice. Various platforms have emerged, offering entrepreneurs and project owners the possibility to raise money from an undefined group of online users (“crowd”). In this article we aim to provide a deeper understanding of the rise of crowdfunding as an alternative funding opportunity by discussing its main characteristics, the market development, different classification approaches, its fields of application and by providing directions for future research.
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Acknowledgements
Our thanks go to Oliver Englisch for his excellent support and valuable comments. This paper was developed within the project “The Open Innovation Project (IOIT)”, funded by the European Union INTERREG IVB NWE Programme (Funding code: 166F-IOIT).
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Gierczak, M.M., Bretschneider, U., Haas, P., Blohm, I., Leimeister, J.M. (2016). Crowdfunding: Outlining the New Era of Fundraising. In: Brüntje, D., Gajda, O. (eds) Crowdfunding in Europe. FGF Studies in Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18017-5_2
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