Skip to main content

Sustainable Flat Ride Suspension Design

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 1415 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mobility ((LNMOB))

Abstract

Maurice Olley suggested that having natural frequency of the front approximately 80 % of that of the rear suspension in a vehicle will result in a flat ride for the passengers. Flat Ride in this case means that the pitch motion of the vehicle, generated by riding over a bump for instance will fade into the bounce motion of the vehicle much faster. Bounce motion of the vehicle in mush easier to tolerate and feels more comfortable for the passengers. In a previous study which is shortly mentioned in this paper the authors, analytically proved that this situation is not practical. In other words, for any vehicle there will only be one certain velocity, depending on the geometry and suspension system specifications which the flat ride will happen at. The search continued to find a practical method for enjoying the flat ride in vehicles. Solving the equation of motion of the vehicle for different spring rates and situation the authors came up with design chart for smart suspension systems. Using the advantages of the analytical approach to the flat ride problem, the chart was established to be used for vehicles with smart active suspension systems. In this paper the mathematical methods used and the resulted criteria for designing a flat ride suspension system which will perform in different speeds is presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Milliken WF, Milliken DL, Olley M (2002) Chassis design. Professional Engineering Publishing, London

    Google Scholar 

  2. Azizan MA, Fard M, Azari MF (2014) Characterization of the effects of vibration on seated driver alertness. Nonlinear Eng 3(3):163–168

    Google Scholar 

  3. Helmkamp JC, Talbott EO, Marsh GM (1984) Whole body vibration-a critical review. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 45(3):162–167

    Google Scholar 

  4. Tanaka M, Mizuno K, Tajima S, Sasabe T, Watanabe Y (2009) Central nervous system fatigue alters autonomic nerve activity. Life Sci 84(7):235–239

    Google Scholar 

  5. Griffin MJ (1976) Subjective equivalence of sinusoidal and random wholebody vibration. J Acoust Soc Am 60(5):1140–1145

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Olley M (1934) Independent wheel suspension—its whys and wherefores. Soc Automot Eng J 34(3):73–81

    Google Scholar 

  7. Best A (2002) Vehicle ride-stages in comprehension. Phys Technol 15(4):205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Olley M (1938) National influences on American passenger car design. Proc Inst Automob Eng 32(2):509–572

    Google Scholar 

  9. Olley M (1946) Road manners of the modern car. Proc Inst Automob Eng 41(1):147–182

    Google Scholar 

  10. Rowell HS, Guest JJ (1923) Proc Inst Automob Eng 18:455

    Google Scholar 

  11. Crolla D, King R (2000) Olley’s ‘Flat Ride’ revisited

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sharp R (2002) Wheelbase filtering and automobile suspension tuning for minimizing motions in pitch. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part D: J Automob Eng 216(12):933–946

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Sharp R, Pilbeam C (1993) Achievability and value of passive suspension design for minimum pitch response. Veh Ride Handl 39:243–259

    Google Scholar 

  14. Odhams A, Cebon D (2006) An analysis of ride coupling in automobile suspensions. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part D: J Automob Eng 220(8):1041–1061

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Dai L, Jazar RN (eds) Nonlinear approaches in engineering applications. Chapter 1: Smart flat ride tuning. Springer, New York. http://www.springer.com/materials/mechanics/book/978-1-4614-6876-9

  16. Marzbani H, Jazar R, Fard M (2013) Hydraulic engine mounts: a survey. J Vib Control 19(16)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Marzbani H, Jazar RN, Khazaei A (2012) Smart passive vibration isolation: requirements and unsolved problems. J Appl Nonlinear Dyn 1(4):341–386

    Google Scholar 

  18. Marzbani H, Jazar RN (2014) Smart flat ride tuning. Nonlinear approaches in engineering applications 2. Springer, New York, pp 3–36

    Google Scholar 

  19. Marzbani H (2012) Flat ride; problems and solutions in vehicle. Nonlinear Eng 1(3–4):101–108

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hormoz Marzbani .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Marzbani, H., Jazar, R.N., Fard, M. (2015). Sustainable Flat Ride Suspension Design. In: Denbratt, I., Subic, A., Wellnitz, J. (eds) Sustainable Automotive Technologies 2014. Lecture Notes in Mobility. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17999-5_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17999-5_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-17998-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-17999-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics