Abstract
Infection in a foot affected by Charcot neuroarthropathy (CN) is one of the most challenging conditions to manage and requires a specialist multidisciplinary approach in order to prevent the risk of foot amputation. The presentation of infection can be divided into two parts: infection in the acute or active Charcot foot and infection in the chronic or inactive Charcot foot. Treatment of the infected acute active Charcot foot can be divided into three parts: treatment of the infection, off-loading treatment of the active Charcot foot to convert to an inactive foot and management of deformity. However, the commonest presentation is infection in a burnt out (inactive) Charcot foot triggered by skin breakdown from abnormal pressure areas due to the presence of deformity and/or instability. Treatment of the infected chronic (inactive) deformed and/or unstable Charcot foot usually requires a two stage reconstruction: first stage- comprising eradication of infection prior to a secondary stage of definitive reconstruction and stabilisation. The choices of fixation include external stabilization, internal stabilization and a combination of both.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Vas PRJ, Edmonds M, Kavarthapu V, Rashid H, Ahluwalia R, Pankhurst C, et al. The diabetic foot attack: “Tis Too Late to Retreat!”. Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2018 Mar;17(1):7–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534734618755582.
Bateman AH, Bradford S, Hester TW, Kubelka I, Tremlett J, Morris V, et al. Modern orthopedic inpatient care of the orthopedic patient with diabetic foot disease. Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2015;14(4):384–92.
Dayton P, Feilmeier M, Thompson M, Whitehouse P, Reimer RA. Comparison of complications for internal and external fixation for Charcot reconstruction: a systematic review. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2015;54:1072–5.
Pinzur MS, Gil J, Belmares J. Treatment of osteomyelitis in Charcot foot with single-stage resection of infection, correction of deformity, and maintenance with ring fixation. Foot Ankle Int. 2012;33(12):1069–74.
El-Gafary KA, Mostafa KM, Al-Adly WY. The management of Charcot joint disease affecting the ankle and foot by arthrodesis controlled by an Ilizarov frame: early results. J Bone Jt Surg Br. 2009;91:1322–5.
Siebachmeyer M, Boddu K, Bilal A, THester TW, Hardwick T, Fox TP, et al. Outcome of one-stage correction of deformities of the ankle and hindfoot and fusion in Charcot neuroarthropathy using a retrograde intramedullary hindfoot arthrodesis nail. Bone Joint J. 2015;97-B(1):76–82.
Butt DA, Hester T, Bilal A, Edmonds M, Kavarthapu V. The medial column Synthes Midfoot Fusion Bolt is associated with unacceptable rates of failure in corrective fusion for Charcot deformity: results from a consecutive case series. Bone Joint J. 2015 Jun;97-B(6):809–13.
Pinzur MS, Kelikian A. Charcot ankle fusion with a retrograde locked intramedullary nail. Foot Ankle Int. 1997;18(11):699–704.
Richman J, Cota A, Weinfeld S. Intramedullary nailing and external ring fixation for tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis in Charcot arthropathy. Foot Ankle Int. 2017;38(2):149–52.
Vasukutty N, Jawalkar H, Anugraha A, Chekuri R, Ahluwalia R, Kavarthapu V. Correction of ankle and hind foot deformity in Charcot neuroarthropathy using a retrograde hind foot nail—The Kings’ Experience. Foot Ankle Surg. 2018;24:406–10.
Tomczak C, Beaman D, Perkins S. Combined intramedullary nail coated with antibiotic-containing cement and ring fixation for limb salvage in the severely deformed, infected, neuroarthropathic ankle. Foot Ankle Int. 2018;28:1071100718800836. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071100718800836. [Epub ahead of print]
Pawar A, Dikmen G, Fragomen A, Rozbruch SR. Antibiotic-coated nail for fusion of infected charcot ankles. Foot Ankle Int. 2013 Jan;34(1):80–4. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071100712460209.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kavarthapu, V. (2019). Infected Charcot Foot: Surgical Management. In: Edmonds, M., Sumpio, B. (eds) Limb Salvage of the Diabetic Foot. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17918-6_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17918-6_37
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-17917-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-17918-6
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)