Abstract
Targeted therapies have significantly changed the treatment landscape for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). TKIs such as sunitinib, sorafenib, pazopanib, and axitinib are all multi-targeted inhibitors which inhibit a variety of targets including the vascular endothelial growth factor receptors 1, 2, and 3, platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), and others. Temsirolimus and everolimus both interfere with angiogenesis by inhibiting mTOR, a critical regulator within the cell. Bevacizumab blocks the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathway by binding to VEGF.
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Kollmannsberger, C., Bjarnason, G.A., Ravaud, A. (2015). Toxicity Management of Renal Cell Cancer Patients on Targeted Therapies. In: Lara, P., Jonasch, E. (eds) Kidney Cancer. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17903-2_22
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