Abstract
Warts and molluscum are common viral skin infections of both children and adults. While generally harmless, they can cause significant discomfort at times and can be responsible for significant psychological distress. Conventional treatments center on destructive methods which can have significant side effects, thus opening the door to more gentle alternatives.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bertaux B, Prost C, Heslan M, et al. Cantharide acantholysis: endogenous protease activation leading to desmosome plaque dissolution. Br J Dermatol. 1988;118:157–65.
Boull C, Groth D. Update: treatment of cutaneous viral warts in children. Pediatr Dermatol. 2011;28:217–29.
Braue A, Ross G, Varigos G, et al. Epidemiology and impact of childhood molluscum contagiosum: a case series and critical review of the literature. Pediatr Dermatol. 2005;22:287–94.
Carson CF, Hammer KA, Riley TV. Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree) oil: a review of antimicrobial and other medicinal properties. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2006;1:50–62.
Ciconte A, Campbell J, Tabrizi S, Garland S, Marks R. Warts are not merely blemishes on the skin: a study on the morbidity associated with having viral cutaneous warts. Australas J Dermatol. 2003;44(3):169–73.
Harris JC, Cottrell SL, Plummer S, Lloyd D. Antimicrobial properties of Allium sativum (garlic). Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2001;57(3):282–6.
Hayes AJ, Markovic B. Toxicity of Australian essential oil Backhousia citriodora (Lemon myrtle). Part 1. Antimicrobial activity and in vitro cytotoxicity. Food Chem Toxicol. 2002;40(4):535–43.
Katz KA. Imiquimod is not an effective drug for molluscum contagiosum. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014;14(5):372–3.
Kuropatnicki AK, Szliszka E, Krol W. Historical aspects of propolis research in modern times. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:964149.
Lazarczyk M, Pons C, Mendoza J-A, Cassonnet P, Jacob Y, Favre M. Regulation of cellular zinc balance as a potential mechanism of EVER-mediated protection against pathogenesis by cutaneous oncogenic human papillomaviruses. J Exp Med. 2008;205(1):35–42.
Micali G, Dall’Oglio F, Nasca MR, Tedeschi A. Management of cutaneous warts: an evidence-based approach. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2004;5(5):311–7.
Olsen JR, Gallacher J, Piguet V, Francis NA. Epidemiology of molluscum contagiosum in children: a systematic review. Fam Pract. 2014;31(2):130–6.
Sforcin J. Propolis and the immune system: a review. J Ethnopharmacol. 2007;113(1):1–14.
Tomson N, Sterling J, Ahmed I, Hague J, Berth-Jones J. Human papillomavirus typing of warts and response to cryotherapy. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venderol. 2011;25(9):1108–11.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lio, P.A., Patel, T., Peters, N.T., Kasprowicz, S. (2015). Warts and Molluscum. In: Handbook of Integrative Dermatology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17816-5_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17816-5_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-17815-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-17816-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)