Abstract
Although local, regional, and global SDIs have undoubtedly improved sharing and synchronization of geospatial information across diverse resources, there are limitations in currently implemented SDIs and it may still be difficult to find needed data sources from the currently implemented SDIs. The differences among the semantics used in diverse data sources represent a major problem in spatial data sharing and interoperability. Geospatial Semantic Web was recently proposed in the geospatial community to overcome the semantic heterogeneity problem of geospatial data. Geospatial Semantic Web provides computers meaningful geospatial contents, thus allowing geospatial data to be discovered, queried, and consumed automatically by computers. In this chapter we introduced the main technologies used in the Geospatial Semantic Web architecture: 1) ontology, 2) semantic descriptions of geographic information by ontology, 3) ontology-based catalogue service, 4) web service discovery, and 5) web service composition.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Askew D, Evans S, Matthews R et al (2005) MAGIC: a geoportal for the English countryside. Comp Environ Urban Syst 29:71–85
Berikov V, Litvinenko A (2003) Methods for statistical data analysis with decision trees. Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, Novosibirsk
Berners-Lee J, Hendler J, Lassila O (2001) The semantic web. Sci Am 184:34–43
Bishr Y (1998) Overcoming the semantic and other barriers to GIS interoperability. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 12:299–314
Broens T et al (2004) Context-aware, ontology-based service discovery. In: Markopoulos P et al (eds) EUSAI 2004, LNCS 3295. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 72–83
Crompvoets J, Bregt A, Rajabifard A et al (2004) Assessing the worldwide developments of national spatial data, Inter J Geogr Inf Sci 18:665–689
Di L (2005) A framework for developing web-service-based intelligent geospatial knowledge systems. Geogr Inf Sci 11:24–28
Egenhofer MJ (2002) Toward the semantic geospatial web. In: Proceedings of the Tenth ACM International Symposium on Advances in Geographic Information Systems, McLean, Virginia, 8–9 Nov 2002
Farrugia J, Egenhofer MJ (2002) Presentations and bearers of semantics on the web. In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS 2002), Pensacola, Florida, pp 408–412
Gruber TR (1993) A translation approach to portable ontology specifications (PDF). Knowl Acquis 5:199–220. doi:10.1006/knac.1993.1008
Lutz M (2007) Ontology-based descriptions for semantic discovery and composition of geoprocessing services. Geoinformatica 11:1–36
Lutz M, Kolas D (2007) Rule-based discovery in spatial data infrastructure. Trans GIS 11:317–336
Mansourian A, Rajabifard A, Valadan Zoej MJ et al (2006) Using SDI and web-based system to facilitate disaster management. Comp Geosci 32:303–315
Masser I (2005) GIS worlds: spatial data infrastructures. ESRI Press, Redlands
Peng ZR, Zhang C (2004a) The roles of geography markup language, scalable vector graphics, and web feature service specifications in the development of internet geographic information systems. J Geogr Syst 6:95–116
Peng ZR, Zhang C (2004b) GML, WFS, SVG, and the future of internet GIS. GIS@ Dev 8(7):29–32
Peng ZR, Zhang C (2005) A new trend of internet GIS development: geospatial semantic web based on services-oriented architecture. GIS@ Dev 9(10):34–37
Rajabifard A, Binns A, Williamson I (2006) Virtual Australia: developing an enabling platform to improve opportunities in the spatial information industry. J Spat Sci 51:63–78
Tait MG (2005) Implementing geoportals: applications of distributed GIS. Comp Environ Urban Syst 29:33–47
Wiegand N, GarcÃa C (2007) A task-based ontology approach to automate geospatial data retrieval. Trans GIS 11:355–376
Williamson I, Rajabifard A, Feeny M-E (2003) Developing spatial data infrastructure, from concept to reality. Taylor and Francis, New York
Yue P, Di L, Yang W et al (2007) Semantics-based automatic composition of geospatial web service chains. Comp Geosci 33:649–665
Zhang C, Li W (2005) The roles of web feature service and web map service in real time geospatial data sharing for time-critical applications. Carto Geogr Info Sci 32:269–283
Zhang C, Li W, Peng ZR et al (2003) GML-based interoperable geographical databases. Cartography 32:1–16
Zhang C, Li W, Zhao T (2007) Geospatial data sharing based on geospatial semantic web technologies. J Spat Sci 52:11–25
Zhang C, Zhao T, Li W et al (2010a) Towards logic-based geospatial feature discovery and integration using web feature service and geospatial semantic web. Inter J Geogr Info Sci 24:903–923
Zhang C, Zhao T, Li W (2010b) A framework for geospatial semantic web based spatial decision support system. Inter J Digital Earth 3:111–134
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zhang, C., Zhao, T., Li, W. (2015). Conceptual Frameworks of Geospatial Semantic Web. In: Geospatial Semantic Web. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17801-1_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17801-1_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-17800-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-17801-1
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)