Abstract
Nowadays, numerical 1-D and 2-D flow simulations represent state-of-the-art solutions in hydraulic engineering. Hence, 1-D and 2-D as well as coupled simulations are enrooted in consulting companies and used as basic tools to answer various questions from flood protection to flow optimization. An exception are 3-D flow simulations. Due to complex boundary conditions and high calculation requirements, 3-D CFD simulations are expert tools for universities and research institutions. Here, detailed simulation models, e.g. for hydraulic structure flow optimization, are built up under massive time consumption. The present chapter deals with the basics of numerical flow simulations in practical applications. Additionally, various example flow simulations are mentioned to give an impression about the development of numerical modeling in practical application for the past decade.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
CFD = Computational Fluid Dynamics.
References
Abbott MB (1979) Computational hydraulics, elements of the theory of free-surface flows. Pitman Publ, London
ASCE Task Commitee (1988) Turbulence Models in Hydraulic Computation. J Hydraul Eng Spec Issue 114(9)
Bung DB (2009) Zur selbstbelüfteten Gerinneströmung auf Kaskaden gemäßigter Neigung. Dissertation Thesis, University of Wuppertal, Shaker, Aachen
Ferziger JH, Perić M (2002) Computational methods for fluid dynamics, 3rd rev. edn. Springer, Berlin
Hirt CW, Nichols BD (1981) Volume of fluid (VOF) method for the dynamics of free boundaries. J Computat Phys 39(1):201–225
Jakirlic S (1997) Reynolds-Spannungs-Modellierung komplexer turbulenter Strömung, Herbert Utz- Verlag
Laurien E, Oertel H Jr (2013) Numerische Strömungssimulation—Grundlagen und Modelle—Lösungsmethoden—Qualität und Genauigkeit, 5th rev. edn. Springer, Berlin
Martin H (2011) Numerische Strömungssimulation der Hydromechanik—Grundlagen und Methoden. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg
Nichols BD, Hirt CW (1975) Methods for calculating multi-dimensional, transient free surface flows past bodies. In: Proceedings first international conference numerical methods ship hydrodynamics, Gaithersburg, ML, 20–23 Oct 1975
Nujic M (2006) HYDRO_AS-2D User Manual
Oertel M (2003) Numerische zweidimensionale Strömungssimulation für Poldergebiete hinter Flussdeichen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Deichbrüchen. Diplma Thesis. Hydraulic Engineering Section, University of Wuppertal
Oertel M (2012) Cross-bar block ramps: flow regimes—flow resistance—energy dissipation—stability. Habilitation Thesis, University of Wuppertal, Shaker, Aachen
Oertel M, Schlenkhoff A, Morgenschweis G (2009) Überprüfung von Abflusskurven für die Pegel Wetter und Hattingen an der Ruhr nach den Hochwasserereignissen im August 2007 mit Hilfe von numerischen 2-D-Modellen. In: Hydrologie und Wasserbewirtschaftung (HyWa), 53(6). BAW, Koblenz
Oertel M, Schlenkhoff A (2012) Cross-bar block ramps: flow regimes, energy dissipation, friction factors, drag forces. J Hydr Eng 138(5):440–448
Pironneau O (1989) Finite element methods for fluids. Masson, Paris
Rutschmann P (2014) CFD Grundlagen. lecture script, TU Munich
Tan W (1992) Shallow water hydrodynamics. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Wesseling P (2001) Principles of computational fluid dynamic, Vol 29. Springer Series in Computational Methematics, Berlin
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Oertel, M. (2015). Numerical Modeling of Free-Surface Flows in Practical Applications. In: Rowiński, P., Radecki-Pawlik, A. (eds) Rivers – Physical, Fluvial and Environmental Processes. GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17719-9_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17719-9_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-17718-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-17719-9
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)