Skip to main content

Real and Integer Extended Rank Reduction Formulas and Matrix Decompositions: A Review

  • Conference paper
Numerical Analysis and Optimization

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics ((PROMS,volume 134))

  • 1641 Accesses

Abstract

We have recently developed an extended rank reducing process for rank reduction of a matrix leading to various matrix decompositions containing the Abaffy-Broyden-Spedicato (ABS) and Wedderburn processes. Notably, the extended process contains both the Wedderburn biconjugation process and the scaled extended ABS class of algorithms. The process provides a general finite iterative approach for constructing factorizations of a matrix and its transpose under a common framework of a general decomposition having various useful structures such as triangular, orthogonal, diagonal, banded and Hessenberg and many others. One main new result is the derivation of an extended rank reducing process for an integer matrix leading to the so-called Smith normal form. For this process, to solve the arising quadratic Diophantine equations, we have proposed two algorithms. Here, we report some numerical results on randomly generated test problems showing a better performance of one algorithm, based on a recent ABS algorithm, in controlling the size of the solution. We also report results obtained by our algorithm on the Smith normal form having a more balanced distribution of the intermediate values as compared to the ones obtained by Maple.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Abaffy, J., Galantai, A.: Conjugate direction methods for linear and nonlinear systems of algebraic equations. Colloq. Math. Soc. Janos Bolyai 50, 481–502 (1986)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Abaffy, J., Spedicato, E.: ABS Projection Algorithms, Mathematical Techniques for Linear and Nonlinear Equations. Halsted Press, Chichester (1989)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Abaffy, J., Broyden, C.G., Spedicato, E.: A class of direct methods for linear systems. Numer. Math. 45, 361–376 (1984)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Adib, M., Mahdavi-Amiri, N., Spedicato, E.: Broyden method as an ABS algorithm. Publ. Univ. Miskolc Ser. D Nat. Sci., Math. 40, 3–13 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cassels, J.W.S.: Rational Quadratic Forms. Academic, New York (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, Z., Deng, N.Y., Xue, Y.: A general algorithm for underdetermined linear systems. In: The Procedings of the First International Conference on ABS Algorithms, pp. 1–13 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chu, M.T., Funderlic, R.E., Golub, G.H.: A rank one reduction formula and its applications to matrix factorizations. SIAM Rev. 37(4), 512–530 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Cline, R.E., Funderlic, R.E.: The rank of a difference of matrices and associated generalized inverse. Linear Algebra Appl. 24, 185–215 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Egervary, E.: On rank-diminshing operators and their applications to the solution of linear equations. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 11, 376–386 (1960)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Esmaeili, H., Mahdavi-Amiri, N., Spedicato, E.: Generating the integer null space and conditions for determination of an integer basis using the ABS algorithms. Bull. Iran. Math. Soc. 27(1), 1–18 (2001)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Esmaeili, H., Mahdavi-Amiri, N., Spedicato, E.: A class of ABS algorithms for linear Diophantine systems. Numer. Math. 90, 101–115 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Frumkin, M.A.: An application of modular arithmetic to the constuction of algorithms for solving systems of linear equations. Soviet Math. Dok. 17, 1165–1168 (1976)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Galantai, A.: Rank reduction, factorization and conjugation. Linear Multilinear Algebra 49, 195–207 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Galantai, A.: Rank reduction and borderd inversion. Univ. Miskolc Math. Notes 2(2), 117–126 (2001)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Galantai, A.: The rank reduction procedure of Egervary. CEJOR 18(1), 5–24 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Golpar-Raboky, E., Mahdavi-Amiri, N.: Diophantine quadratic equation and Smith normal form using scaled extended integer ABS algorithms. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 152(1), 75–96 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Golpar-Raboky, E., Mahdavi-Amiri, N.: Extended integer rank reduction formulas containing Wedderburn and Abaffy-Broyden-Spedicato rank reducing processes. Linear Multilinear Algebra 61(12), 1641–1659 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Guttman, L.: General theory and methods for matric factoring. Psychometrika 9, 1–16 (1944)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Guttman, L.: A necessary and sufficient formula for matrix factoring. Psychometrika 22, 79–91 (1957)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Householder, A.S.: The Theory of Matrices in Numerical Analysis. Blasidell/Dover, New York/New York (1964/1975)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Khorramizadeh, M., Mahdavi-Amiri, N.: On solving linear Diophantine systems using generalized Rosser’s algorithm. Bull. Iran. Math. Soc. 34(2), 1–25 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Khorramizadeh, M., Mahdavi-Amiri, N.: Integer extended ABS algorithms and possible control of intermediate results for linear Diophantine systems. 4OR 7, 145–167 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Mahdavi-Amiri, N., Golpar-Raboky, E.: Extended rank reduction formulas containing Wedderburn and Abaffy-Broyden-Spedicato rank reducing processes. Linear Algebra Appl. 439, 3318–3331 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Rosser, J.B.: A note on the linear Diophantine equation. Am. Math. Mon. 48, 662–666 (1941)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Smith, H.J.S.: On systems of linear indeterminate equations and congruences. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 151, 293–326 (1861)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Spedicato, E., Xia, Z. Zhang, L.: The implicit LX method of the ABS class. Optim. Methods Softw. 8, 99–110 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Spedicato, E., Bodon, E., Del Popolo, A., Xia, Z.: ABS algorithms for linear systems and optimization: a review and a bibliography. Ric. Oper. 29, 39–88 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Spedicato, E., Bodon, E., Del Popolo, A. Mahdavi-Amiri, N.: ABS methods and ABSPACK for linear systems and optimization: a review. 4OR 1, 51–66 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Spedicato, E., Bodon, E., Zunquan, X., Mahdavi-Amiri, N.: ABS methods for continous and integer linear equations and optimization. CEJOR 18, 73–95 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Wedderburn, J.H., Lectures on Matrices, Colloquium Publications, vol. XVII. American Mathematical Society/Dover, New York/New York (1934/1964)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nezam Mahdavi-Amiri .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Mahdavi-Amiri, N., Golpar-Raboky, E. (2015). Real and Integer Extended Rank Reduction Formulas and Matrix Decompositions: A Review. In: Al-Baali, M., Grandinetti, L., Purnama, A. (eds) Numerical Analysis and Optimization. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 134. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17689-5_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics