Abstract
The effect of weather and environmental conditions on sports has been extensively studied over the last few years. Most of the outdoor sport activities, and in particular endurance sports, are strongly influenced by the variation of meteorological parameters.
Notwithstanding the conditions of the outdoor environment are often not considered when evaluating sport performances, as if they were not important, the sport performances are strongly related to the environmental conditions.
The aim of this paper is to assess how much atmospheric variables may influence both the athletic performance and the comfort level for different sport disciplines. The analysis of a case study, focused on the cycling sport, shows how the computer supported training can help the Coaches and the Athletes to consider simultaneously the sport performance and the environmental data.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Pezzoli, A., Baldacci, A., Cama, A., Faina, M., DallaVedova, D., Besi, M., Vercelli, G., Boscolo, A., Moncalero, M., Cristofori, E., Dalessandro, M.: Wind-wave interactions in enclosed basins: the impact on the sport of rowing. In: Clanet, C. (ed.) Sport Physics, pp. 139–151. Ecole Polytechnique de Paris, Paris (2013)
Cantu, R.C., Micheli, L.J.: ACSM Guidelines for the Team Physician. Lea & Febiger Editors, Philadelphia (1991)
El Helou, N., Tafflet, M., Berthelot, G., Tolaini, J., Marc, A., Guillame, M., Hausswirth, C., Toussaint, J.F.: Impact of environmental parameters on marathon running performance. PLoS One 7(5), e37407 (2012)
Olds, T.S., Norton, K.I., Lowe, E.L., Olive, S., Reay, F., Ly, S.: Modelling road-cycling performance. J. Appl. Physiol. 78(4), 1596–1611 (1995)
Pezzoli, A., Cristofori, E., Gozzini, B., Marchisio, M., Padoan, J.: Analysis of the thermal comfort in cycling athletes. Proc. Eng. 34, 433–438 (2012)
Pezzoli, A., Cristofori, E.: Analisi, previsioni e misure meteorologiche applicate agli sport equestri. In: 10th Congress “New Findings In Equine Practices”, pp. 38–43. Centro Internazionale del Cavallo, Italy (2008)
Pope, C.A., Dockery, D.W., Spengler, J.D., Raizenne, M.E.: Respiratory health and PM10 pollution. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 144(3), 668–674 (1991)
Schwartz, J.: Air pollution and hospital admissions for respiratory disease. Epidemiology 7, 20–28 (1996)
Pezzoli, A., Cristofori, E., Moncalero, M., Giacometto, F., Boscolo, A.: Effect of the environment on the sport performance. In: Proceeding of International Congress on Sports Science Research and Technology Support, pp. 167–170. SCITEPRESS, Lisbon (2013)
Lobozewicz, T.: Meteorology in Sport. Sportverlag, Frankfurt (1981)
Kay, J., Vamplew, W.: Weather Beaten: Sport in the British Climate. Mainstream Publishing, London (2002)
Haddon, W.: Options for the prevention of motor vehicle crash injury. Isr. Med. J. 16, 45–65 (1980)
Pezzoli, A., Vercelli, G., Boscolo, A., Dalla Vedova, D., Besi, M.: La connessione mente-corpo-ambiente e materiali: una strada nella ricerca della performance? In: XIX Congresso Nazionale AIPS – Il Comportamento Motorio e Sportivo tra Ricerca e Lavoro sul Campo, p. 54. Università degli Studi di Verona – Facoltà di Scienze Motorie, Verona (2012)
Arpino, M., Pezzoli, A.: La connsessione mente-corpo-ambiente e materiali nello sport: una strada nella ricerca della performance? SdS 95, 3–14 (2012)
Bellasio, R., Maffeis, G., Scire, J., Longoni, M.G., Bianconi, R., Quaranta, N.: Algorithms to account for topographic shading effects and surface temperature dependence on terrain elevation in diagnostic meteorological models. Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 11, 595–614 (2005)
OpenStreetMap. http://www.openstreetmap.org
Leung, Y.K., Yip, K.M., Yeung, K.H.: Relationship between thermal index and mortality in Hong Kong. Meteorol. Appl. 15, 399–409 (2008)
Robaa, S.M.: Effect of urbanization and industrialization processes on outdoor thermal human comfort in Egypt. Atmos. Clim. Sci. 1, 100–112 (2011)
Wagner, W.: Surface tension. How temperature sensors can help Olympic ski racers. Meteorol. Tech. Int. 90–93 (2010)
Opatkiewicz, A., Williams, T., Walters, C.: The effects of temperature, travel and time off on Major League soccer team performance. In: World Congress of Performance Analysis of Sport IX, Worcester, UK (2012)
Brocherie, F., Girard, O., Millet, G.P.: The influence of environmental temperature on home advantage in Qatari International soccer matches. In: World Congress of Performance Analysis of Sport IX, Worcester, UK (2012)
Brocherie, F., Girard, O., Farooq, A., Millet, G.P.: Climatic influence on home advantage in Gulf Region Football. Statistical analysis using international match outcomes. In: Proceedings of International Congress on Sports Science Research and Technology Support. SCITEPRESS, Lisbon (2013)
Pepino, A.: Abbigliamento e comfort termico nella performance sportiva. MSc thesis in sport science, S.U.I.S.M. – Università di Torino (2012)
Moncalero, M., Colonna, M., Pezzoli, A., Nicotra, M.: Pilot study for the evaluation of the thermal properties and moisture management on ski boots. In: Proceedings of International Congress on Sports Science Research and Technology Support, pp. 171–179. SCITEPRESS, Lisbon (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pezzoli, A. et al. (2015). Effect of the Environment on the Sport Performance: Computer Supported Training - A Case Study for Cycling Sports. In: Cabri, J., Pezarat Correia, P., Barreiros, J. (eds) Sports Science Research and Technology Support. icSPORTS 2013. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 464. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17548-5_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17548-5_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-17547-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-17548-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)