Skip to main content

The Process of Cluster Management

  • Chapter
Book cover Management of Network Organizations

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to present the process of cluster management, adopting the assumptions of the contemporary network approach to trends and changes in the understanding of the essence of management. The concept of cluster management is based on the coherent and balanced development of knowledge, structure and trust—the KST concept components—promoting the realization of the conscious idea of a cluster, while assuming the strategic intermittence of the environment. The significance of each of the management levels (strategic and operational) is dependent on the intensity of operational activities and the breadth of horizontal problems solved by the cluster. The interweaving strategic and operational levels emphasise the necessity of diversifying coordination mechanisms. One such example is in the existence of a solid cluster structure, which supports the network and the operational activities of the cluster. Another mechanism is the existence of integration structures based on the assumptions of cluster governance, which are responsible for the effects and strategic future of a cluster. The effectiveness of this cluster management process model is supplemented by the following cluster management functions: shaping, activation, configuration, mobilization, animation, synthesizing and learning.

The article presents selected results of the research project no. 2012/07/B/HS4/03016 entitled “The models of knowledge management in networks and clusters of creative industries in Poland and EU countries” financed by the National Science Center—project leader: Sławomir Olko, PhD.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bang, H. P. (2004). Culture governance: Governing self-reflexive modernity. Public Administration, 82(1), 157–190. doi:10.1111/j.0033-3298.2004.00389.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, U. (1997). The reinvention of politics: Rethinking modernity in the global social order. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benkler, Y. (2006). The health of networks. How social production transforms markets and freedom. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bratnicki, M. (2011). Nieokreśloność i nieciągłość w badaniu przedsiębiorczości organizacyjnej. In J. Rokita (Ed.), Nauki o zarządzaniu wobec nieprzewidywalności i złożoności zmian. Katowice: GWSH.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breschi, S., & Malerba, F. (Eds.). (2005). Clusters, networks, and innovation. Oxford-New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brzóska, J. (2007). Modele strategiczne przedsiębiorstw energetycznych. Gliwice: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brzóska, J. (2013). Innovations as a factor of business models dynamics in metallurgical companies. In METAL 2013, May 15–17, 2013, Brno, Czech Republic, EU:1842

    Google Scholar 

  • Buhl, C. M., & zu Köcker, G. M. (2010). Cluster management excellence. Vol. II: Sustainability and effectiveness of clusters and networks. Berlin: FMET Public Relations Department.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J. (Eds.). (2006). Knowledge creation, diffusion, and use in innovation networks and knowledge clusters. Westport, CT-London: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M. (1998). The rise of the network society. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • CLOE. (2006). Cluster management guide—Guidelines for the development and management of cluster initiatives. Project CLOE (Clusters linked over Europe).

    Google Scholar 

  • Czakon, W. (2012). Sieci w zarządzaniu strategicznym. Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hajer, M. (2003). Policy without polity? Policy analysis and the institutional void. Policy Sciences, 36, 175–195. doi:10.1023/A:1024834510939.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Håkanson, H., & Snehota, I. (2006). No business is an island: The network concept of business strategy. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 5, 187–200. doi:10.1016/j.scaman.2006.10.005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henning, M., Moodysson, J., & Nilsson, M. (2010). Innovation and regional transformation. From clusters to new combinations. Malmö: Elanders.

    Google Scholar 

  • Järvensivu, T., & Möller, K. (2009). Metatheory of network management: A contingency perspective. Industrial Marketing Management, 38, 654–661. doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2009.04.005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jeżak, J. (2010). Ład korporacyjny. Doświadczenia światowe oraz kierunki rozwoju. Beck, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo C.H.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, C., Hesterly, W. S., & Borgatii, S. P. (1997). A general theory of network governance: Exchange conditions and social mechanisms. Academy of Management Review, 22(4), 911–945. doi:10.5465/AMR.1997.9711022109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karlsson, C. (Ed.). (2008). Handbook of research on cluster theory. Northhampton: Edward Elgar Cheltenham.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knop, L. (2013). Zarządzanie klastrem. Koncepcje, strategie, modele. Gliwice: Wydawnictwo Politechnik Śląskiej.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knop, L., Krannich, M., & Olko, S. (2008). Analysis of the cluster initiatives in Śląskie Voivodeship using KST model. In R. Springer & P. Chadraba (Eds.), Marketing and business strategies for Central and Eastern Europe (pp. 205–216). Chicago: Vienna.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knop, L., Olko, S., & Stachowicz, J. (2011). Crises in cluster life-cycle. In J. Sepp & D. Frear (Eds.), The economy and economics after crisis (pp. 467–480). Berlin: BWV Berliner Wissenschafts Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindqvist, G., & Sölvell, Ö. (2011). Organizing clusters for innovation: Lessons from city regions in Europe. CLUSNET Final Report: 12–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovan, W. R., Murray, M., & Shaffer, R. (Eds.). (2004). Participatory governance: Planning, conflict mediation and public decision-making in civil society. Aldershot: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacGregor, R. C., & Hodgkinson, A. T. (Eds.). (2007). Small business clustering technologies: Application in marketing, management, IT and economics. Hershey, PA: IGP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, R., & Sunley, P. (2003). Deconstructing clusters: Chaotic concept or policy panacea? Journal of Economic Geography, 3, 5–35. doi:10.1093/jeg/3.1.5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGuire, M. (2002). Managing networks: Propositions on what managers do and why they do it. Public Administration Review, 62(5), 599–609. doi:10.1111/1540-6210.00240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Messner, D., & Meyer-Stamer, J. (2000). Governance and networks. Tools to study the dynamics of clusters and global value chains. Duisburg: INEF.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meuleman, L. (2008). Public management and the metagovernance of hierarchies, networks and markets. The feasibility of designing and managing governance style combinations. Heidelberg: Physica Verlag, A Springer Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, A., Frost, P., & Weick, K. (1998). The organization science jazz festival: Improvisation as a metaphor for organizing—overture. Organization Science, 9(5), 569–576. doi:10.1287/orsc.9.5.540.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miles, R. E., & Snow, C. C. (1992). Causes of failure in network organizations. California Management Review Summer, 34(4), 53–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niemczyk, J. (2013). Strategia. Od planu do sieci. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niemczyk, J., Stańczyk-Hugiet, E., & Jasiński, B. (Eds.). (2012). Sieci międzyorganizacyjne. Współczesne wyzwanie dla teorii i praktyki zarządzania. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo C.H.Beck.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nooteboom, S. (2006). Adaptive networks, the governance for sustainable development. Delft: Eburon.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. (1996). The knowledge-based economy. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ojasalo, J. (2004). Key network management. Industrial Marketing Management, 33, 195–205. doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2003.10.009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olko, S. (2015). Creative clusters in the regional innovation ecosystem—Analysis of the cases in Poland. Congress of Political Economist (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pachura, P. (2010). Regional cohesion. Effectiveness of network structures. Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Parrilli, M. D. (2007). SME cluster development. A dynamic view of survival clusters in developing countries. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters, B. G. (1998). Managing horizontal government. The politics of co-ordination. Public Administration, 76, 295–311. doi:10.1111/1467-9299.00102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poppo, L., & Zenger, T. (2002). Do formal contracts and relational governance function as substitutes or complements? Strategic Management Journal, 23, 707–725. doi:10.1002/smj.249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Porter, M. E. (2007). Clusters and economic policy: Aligning public policy with the new economies of competition. Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, W. W. (1990). Neither market nor hierarchy: Network forms of organization. Research in Organizational Behavior, 12, 295–336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Provan, K. G., & Kenis, P. (2008). Modes of network governance: Structure, management and effectiveness. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18(2), 229–252. doi:10.1093/jopart/mum015.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • PwC. (2011). Uncovering excellence in cluster management. London: PricewaterhouseCoopers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhodes, R. A. W. (1997). Understanding governance: Policy networks, governance. Buckingham and Philadelphia: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rokita, J. (2011). Myślenie systemowe w zarządzaniu organizacjami. Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schedler, K. (2006). Networked policing: Towards a public marketing approach to urban safety. German Policy Studies, 3(1), 112–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheer, G., & von Zallinger, L. (2007). Cluster management—A practical guide. Part A: Overview. Economic development and employment division, economic policy and private sector development section. Eschborn: Deutsche GTZ GmbH.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shearing, C. (2001). A nodal conception of governance. Policing and society. An International Journal of Research and Policy, 11(3–4), 259–272. doi:10.1080/10439463.2001.9964866.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sölvell, Ö. (2008). Clusters. Balancing evolutionary and constructive forces. Stockholm: Ivory Tower Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sroka, W., & Hittmár, Š. (2013). Management of alliance networks. Formation, functionality and post operational strategies. Heidelberg-New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stachowicz, J. (Ed.). (2006). Intellectual capital management in regional pro-innovative networks. Warszawa: Akademicka Oficyna Wydawnicza EXIT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zasady nadzoru korporacyjnego OECD. (2004). Ministerstwo Skarbu Państwa. Warszawa (Ministry of the Treasury in Poland).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lilla Knop .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Knop, L. (2015). The Process of Cluster Management. In: Sroka, W., Hittmár, Š. (eds) Management of Network Organizations. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17347-4_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics