Skip to main content

Analytical Study of Energy Absorption in Human Body Due to Bendable Behaviour of Textile Antenna

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 344))

Abstract

Absorption of electromagnetic (EM) radiation by the human body has received tremendous attention due to rapid growth in Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) applications. Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) is usually measured with the antenna in flat condition. However the emergences of flexible wearable textile antennas make it compulsory to analyse the SAR when the antenna is not in its normal flat condition. The absorption of EM radiation as well as the SAR distribution are analysed as a function of the antenna curvature sizes and different on-body locations and distances. The averaged SAR values demonstrate an increase of up to 92.3 % when the curved textile antenna is bent and placed 1 mm away from the body.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Cordeiro, C., Fantacci, R., Gupta, S.K.S., Paradiso, J., Smailagic, A., Srivastava, M.: Guest editorial body area networking: technology and applications. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 27, 1–4 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Boeykens, F., Vallozzi, L., Rogier, H.: Cylindrical bending of deformable textile rectangular patch antennas. Int. J. Antennas Propag. 2012, 11 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kellomaki, T.: Analysis of circular polarization of cylindrically bent microstrip antennas. Int. J. Antennas Propag. 2012, 8 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sankaralingam, S., Gupta, B.: Effects of bending on impedance and radiation characteristics of rectangular wearable antenna utilizing smart clothes. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 54, 1508–1511 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bai, Q., Langley, R.: Crumpling of PIFA textile antenna. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 60, 63–70 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Elias, N.A., Samsuri, N.A., Rahim, M.K.A., Othman, N., Jalil, M.E.: Effects of human body and antenna orientation on dipole textile antenna performance and SAR. In: 2012 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics (APACE 2012), Melaka, Malaysia (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Elias, N.A., Samsuri, N.A., Rahim, M.K.A., Othman, N.: The effects of human body and bending on dipole textile antenna performance and SAR. In Proceedings of APMC 2012, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, pp. 2A3–02 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  8. FCC OET Bulletin 65: Revised Supplement C: Evaluating compliance with FCC guidelines for human exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sankaralingam, S., Gupta, B.: Development of textile antennas for body wearable applications and investigations on their performance under bent conditions. Prog. Electromagn. Res. B 22, 53–71 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Han, W., Zhijun, Z., Yue, L., Zhenghe, F.: A dual-resonant shorted patch antenna for wearable application in 430 MHz band. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 61, 6195–6200 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Chahat, N., Zhadobov, M., Muhammad, S.A., Le Coq, L., Sauleau, R.: 60-GHz textile antenna array for body-centric communications. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 61, 1816–1824 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Subramaniam, S., Gupta, B.: Design and development of flexible fabric antenna for body-worn applications and its performance study under flat and bent positions. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 53, 2004–2011 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Federal Communications Commision: Body tissue dielectric parameter (2010)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Ministry of Education Malaysia (MOE), Research Management Centre (RMC), School of Postgraduate (SPS), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) (grant Q.J130000.2523.04H23) and Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. A. Elias .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Elias, N.A., Samsuri, N.A., Rahim, M.K.A. (2015). Analytical Study of Energy Absorption in Human Body Due to Bendable Behaviour of Textile Antenna. In: Sulaiman, H., Othman, M., Abd. Aziz, M., Abd Malek, M. (eds) Theory and Applications of Applied Electromagnetics. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 344. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17269-9_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17269-9_36

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-17268-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-17269-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics