Skip to main content

Performance of Sugarcane Bagasse and Rubber Tire Dust Microwave Absorber in Ku Band Frequency

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Theory and Applications of Applied Electromagnetics

Abstract

The electromagnetic interference (EMI) absorbing materials in various microwave frequency were required most now due to increasing demand of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) for electronic devices with various electromagnetic environments. So, absorber materials are needed in RF/Microwave to eliminate and absorb electromagnetic energy. Absorbers can be used to create a free space environment in anechoic chamber. This work describes the performances which are the reflection loss and absorption for composite of sugarcane bagasse mixed with rubber tire dust microwave absorber in Ku Band frequency (12.4–18 GHz). The parameters such as dielectric properties, reflection coefficient (S11) and transmission coefficient (S21) were investigated. The main objectives of this research are to design and develop a microwave absorber with new green materials which are sugarcane bagasse and other waste material such as rubber tire dust. These agricultural wastes can help save the nature and the fabrication cost of microwave absorber can be reduced. Based on the result, it proved that the sugarcane bagasse-rubber tire dust can be a good alternative material to be used as microwave absorber and can operate in frequency range between 12.4 and 18 GHz.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Nornikman, H., Soh, P.J., Azremi, A.A.H., Wee, F.H., Malek, M.F.: Investigation of agricultural waste as an alternative material for microwave absorber. In: Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium, PIERS Moscow, Russia, pp. 1287–1291 2009

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wilkerson, J., Skeen, M.M., Patrick, D.F., Hodges, R.D., Schimizzi, R.D., Vora, S.R., Feng, Z., Gard, K.G., Steer, M.B.: Acoustic-RF anechoic chamber construction and evaluation Glenwood Garner III, NC State University, Raleigh

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chung, B.K., Chuah, H.T.: Modeling of RF absorber for application in design of anechoic chamber. Prog. Electromagn. Res. (PIER) 43, 273–285 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Emerson, W.H.: Electromagnetic wave absorbers and anechoic chambers through the years. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. AP 21(4), 484–490 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Paul, D.: Emerson and cuming, microwave products, “Tech Notes of Theory and Application of RF/Microwave Absorbers”, (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Iqbal, M.N., Malek, F., Ronald, S.H., Shafiq, M., Juni, K.M., Chat, R.: A study of the EMC performance of a graded-impedance microwave, rice- husk absorber. Prog. Electromagn. Res. 131, 19–44 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hemming, L.H.: Electromagnetic Anechoic Chamber—A Fundamental Design and Specification Guide. IEEE Press and Wiley Interscience, Canada (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Devnarain, P.B., Arnold, D.R., Davis, S.B.: Production of activated carbon from South African sugarcane bagasse. In: Proceedings Congress of the South African Sugar Technologists Association, vol. 76, pp. 477–489 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lam, S.S., Chase, H.A.: A review on waste to energy processes using microwave pyrolysis. Energies 5, 4209–4232 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Dash, G., Ampyx L.L.C.: How RF anechoic work (1999). https://alum.mit.edu

  11. Kumata, H.: Evaluation of hydrogenated resin acids as molecular markers for tire-wear debris in urban environments. Environ. Sci. Technol. 45, 9990–9997 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Agilent, Technologies Inc: Agilent 85071E Materials Measurement Software Technique Overview (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wee, F.H., Soh, P.J., Suhaizal, A.H.M., Nornikman, H., Ezanuddin, A.A.M.: Free space measurement technique on dielectric properties of agricultural residues at microwave frequencies. In: International Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference (IMOC) 2009

    Google Scholar 

  14. Chung, B.-K.: Dielectric constant measurement for thin material at microwave frequencies. Prog. Electromagn. Res. (PIER) 75, 239–252 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Challa, R.K., Kajfez, D., Gladden, J.R., Elsherbeni, A.Z., Demir, V.: Permittivity measurement with a non-standard waveguide by using TRL calibration and fractional linear data fitting. Prog. Electromagn. Res. B 2, 1–13 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Chung, B.K.: A convenient method for complex permittivity measurement of thin materials at microwave frequencies. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 39, 1926–1931 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Taylor and Francis Group, LLC: Absorber Materials (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Agilent Technologies: Basic of Measuring the Dielectric Properties Materials—Application Notes, 26 June 2006

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lesurf, J.: Warp factor ε! University of St. Andrews (2006). http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~www_pa/Scots_Guide/info/comp/passive/capacity/dielec/di_const/dicon.html

  20. Iqbal, M.N., Malek, M.F., Lee, Y.S., Zahid, L., Mezan, M.S.: A study of the anechoic performance of rice husk based, geometrically tapered, hollow absorbers. Int. J. Antennas Propag. 2014, 9 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Liyana Zahid .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zahid, L. et al. (2015). Performance of Sugarcane Bagasse and Rubber Tire Dust Microwave Absorber in Ku Band Frequency. In: Sulaiman, H., Othman, M., Abd. Aziz, M., Abd Malek, M. (eds) Theory and Applications of Applied Electromagnetics. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 344. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17269-9_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17269-9_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-17268-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-17269-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics