Skip to main content

The Emerging Importance of Risk in Export Marketing: A Case for Integration of Export Programs1

  • Conference paper
Proceedings of the 1984 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference

Abstract

By comparing how entities, programs, and approaches are perceived by exporters, as well as exporters’ experiences with each, the author challenges dominant streams of thought about what is necessary for comprehensive and effective national export policy. Instead of restructuring the trade bureaucracy, the author argues that the first, essential step is to deal with exporters’ attitudes about the business environment affecting exporting activities. These attitudes, shaped by export experience and in turn conditioning future export behavior, converge around the issue of risk. The author supports this premise by a review of recent export literature, and an integration of empirical studies.

1The author wishes to thank Dr. Fredrick Huszagh, School of Law, University of Georgia, for his creative insights and the support of the Dean Rusk Center, University of Georgia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Appendix Table 1 References

  1. Bilkey, Warren J. and Tesar, George, "The Export Behavior of Smaller Sized Wisconsin Manufacturing Firms," Journal of International Business Studies, Spring/Summer 1977, pp. 93–98.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bilkey, Warren J., "An Attempted Integration of the Literature on the Export Behavior of Firms," Journal of International Business Studies, Summer 1978, pp. 33–46.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bilkey, Warren J., "Variables Associated with Export Profitability," Journal of International Business Studies, Fall 1982, pp. 39–55.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cavusgil, Tamer., Bilkey, Warren J. and Tesar, George, "A Note on the behavior of Firms: Exporter Profiles," Journal of International Business Studies, Spring/Summer 1979, pp. 91–97.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cavusgil, Tamer and Nevin, John R., "Internal Determinants of Export Marketing Behavior: An Empircal Investigation," Journal of Marketing Research, 18, Feb. 1981, pp. 114–119.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Czinkota, Michael R. and Johnston, Wesley J., "Managerial Motivations as Determinants of Industrial Export Behavior." (working paper)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Czinkota, Michael R. and Johnston, Wesley J., "Exporting: Does Sales Volume Make a Difference?", Journal of International Business Studies, Spring/Summer 1983, pp. 147–153.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kobrin, Stephen J., "Political Risk: A Review and Reconsideration," Journal of International Business Studies, Spring/Summer 1979, pp. 67-80.

    Google Scholar 

  9. McIntyre, John R., Uncertainty in Business-Government Relations: The Dynamics of International Trade Policy, Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Dean Rusk Center, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pavord, William C. and Bogart, Raymond G., "The Dynamics of the Decision to Export." Akron Business and Economic Review, Vol. 6, No. 1, Spring 1975, pp. 6–11.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rabino, Samuel, "Tax Incentive to Exports: Some Implications for Policy Makers," Journal of International Business Studies, Spring/Summer 1980, pp. 74–85.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Reid, Stan D., "The Decision-Maker and Export Entry and Expansion," Journal of International Business Studies, Fall 1981, pp. 101–112.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Robinson, Roger J., The Importance of Time in Administrative Decision Making, Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Dean Rusk Center, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sternityke, Donald L., "The Great American Competitive Disadvantage: Fact or Fiction?" Journal of International Business Studies, Fall 1979, pp. 25–36.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wiedersheim, Paul F., Olson, H. C, and Welch, L. S., "Pre-Export Activity: The First Step in Internationalization." Journal of International Business Studies, Spring/Summer 1978, pp. 47–58.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Cau, A. D., "Non-tariff Barriers to U.S. Manufactured Exports." Columbia Journal of World Business, 15, 2 (Summer 1980) pp. 93–102.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Cavusgil, S. Tamer, "Public Policy Implications of Research on the Export Behavior of Firms." Akron Business and Economic Review, 14, 2 (Summer 1983) pp. 16–22.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Elliot, Clifford, and Yoo, Jang H., "Innovations in the Japanese Distributive System: Are the Barriers to Entry Being Lifted?" Akron Business and Economic Review, 11, 1 (Spring 1980) pp. 28–33.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Jones, H. Ralph, "Clearing the Way for Exporters: Business Horizons, 23, 5 (October 1980) pp. 26–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kaikati, Jack G., and Label, Wayne A., "American Bribery Legislation: An Obstacle to International Marketing." Journal of Marketing, 44 (Fall 1980) pp. 38–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Little, Blair, and McGuinness, Norman W., "The Influence of Product Characteristics on the Export Performance of New Industrial Products." Journal of Marketing, 45 (Spring 1981) pp 110–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Mclntyre, David R., "Your Overseas Distributor Action Plan." Journal of Marketing, 41 (April 1977) pp. 88–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Posner, Alan R., "The States and Overseas Export Promotion." MSU Business Topics, 28, 3 (Summer 1980) pp. 43–49.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Rabino, S., "An Examination of Barriers to Exporting Encountered by Small Manufacturing Companies." Management International Review 20, 1 (1980) pp. 67–73.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Skimaguchi, Mitsuaki, and Lazer, William, "Japanese Distribution Channels: Invisible Barriers to Market Entry." MSU Business Topics, 27, 1 (Winter 1979) pp. 49–62.

    Google Scholar 

References

  • Huszagh, Sandra M. (1981), "Exporter Perceptions of the U.S. Regulatory Environment." Columbia Journal of World Business, (Fall), 22–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huszagh, Sandra M. and Greene, Mark R.(1982), "FCIA: Help or Hindrance to Exports?", The Journal of Risk and Insurance (June), 256–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • — and Greene, Mark R., "Export Credit Insurance: A Case Study of Georgia’s Exporters" (submitted to The Journal of Risk and Insurance (July 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • McIntyre, John R. (1983), Uncertainty in Business-Government Relations: The Dynamics of International Trade Policy, Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Dean Rusk Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, Roger J. (1983), The Importance of Time in Administrative Decision Making, Athens, Ga University of Georgia Dean Rusk Center.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Academy of Marketing Science

About this paper

Cite this paper

Huszagh, S.M. (2015). The Emerging Importance of Risk in Export Marketing: A Case for Integration of Export Programs1 . In: Lindquist, J.D. (eds) Proceedings of the 1984 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference. Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16973-6_22

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics