Abstract
Following a flash flood in 2012 in a matrilineal community in Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia, we examine the impact of the flood on women and men in their position as land owners and land users. Every disaster has a social impact that is larger than its physical impact. Land is a key resource for the livelihood in this community, and hence changes in land ownership have a long-term and deep-rooted impact on specific people who have lost or gained land rights. In matrilineal societies, women inherit land but their brothers are its guardians. Considering the matrilineal culture of the Minangkabau people, we also studied the gender and cultural sensitivity of the government and NGO responses to the disaster. The study used observation, key informant interviews, and secondary data. It showed links between gender, land tenure, and disaster in some cycles of disaster management, especially when damage was assessed and landowners identified. The study also reveals that women’s inclusion in disaster preparedness is critical to make disaster management more gender equitable.
Yonariza, Professor, Forest Resources Management, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia; Email: yonariza@gmail.com. Mahdi, Chair, Integrated Natural Resources Management field of Study at Graduate Program, Andalas University in Padang, Indonesia; Email: kuteihmahdi@gmail.com.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Abbreviations
- BNPB:
-
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (National Disaster Management Agency)
- GoI:
-
Government of Indonesia
- IDR:
-
Indonesian Rupiah
- NGO:
-
Non-governmental organization
- UN:
-
United Nations
References
Benda-Beckmann, Franzvon; Benda-Beckmann, Keebetvon, 2004: Struggles Over Communal Property Rights and Law in Minangkabau, West Sumatra. Working Paper No. 64 (Halle/Saale: Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology).
BPBD, 2012: Various Posts of the Regional Disaster Management Agency, Sumatra are available online at: http://pusdalopspbsumbar.blogspot.com.
Kato, Tsuyoshi, 1978: “Change and Continuity in the Minangkabau Matrilineal System”, in: Indonesia, 25 (April).
Kato, Tsuyoshi, 1982: Matriliny and Migration: Evolving Minangkabau Traditions in Indonesia (Ithaca: Cornel University Press).
minangkabaunews.com, 2012: Inilah Akibat Bencana Banjir Bandang di Padang (These were the result of the flash flood in Padang City, 24 July 2012); at: http://minangkabaunews.com/artikel-2459-inilah-akibat-bencana-banjir-bandang-di-padang.html (26 October 2013).
Mitchell, David (with the supervision of Adriana Herrera Garibay), 2011: Assessing and Responding to Land Tenure Issues in Disaster Risk Management. Training Manual (Rome: FAO).
Mongabay Indonesia, 2012: Kaleidoskop Bencana Lingkungan 2012: Degradasi Hutan Melaju, Banjir Menerjang Manusia (Environmental Disaster Kaleidoscope 2012: Drove Forest Degradation, Man Crashing Flood), Mongabay.co.id, at: www.mongabay.co.id/2012/12/28/kalesidoskop-bencana-lingkungan-2012-degradasi-hutan-melaju-banjir-menerjang-manusia/#ixzz2IaKL954C.
Naim, Mochtar, 1984: Merantau, Pola Migrasi Suku Minangkabau (Metrantau, Pattern of Migration Among Minangkabau People) (Jogjakarta: Gajah Mada University Press).
pusdalopspbsumbar.blogspot.com 2012: Sumatera Barat dan Potensi Bencana 2013 (West Sumatra Province and Potential disaster 2013); at: http://pusdalopspbsumbar.blogspot.com/2012/12/sumatera-barat-dan-potensi-bencana-2013.html.
Stivens, Maila, 1996: Matriliny and Modernity, Sexual Politics and Social Change in Rural Malaysia (Sydney, NSW, Australia: Allen & Unwin).
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Regional Asia Pacific, 2011: Indonesia: Natural Hazard Risks—National Hazard Map Issue 1 March 2011; at: http://reliefweb.int/map/indonesia/indonesia-natural-hazard-risks-national-hazard-map-issued-01-march-2011 (28 October 2013).
West Sumatra Province Disaster Management Agency, 2012: Sumatera Barat dan Potensi Bencana 2013 (West Sumatra and potential disaster 2013); at: http://pusdalopspbsumbar.blogspot.com/2012/12/sumatera-barat-dan-potensi-bencana-2013.html (26 October 2013).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Food and Agriculture Organization
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yonariza, Mahdi (2015). Impact of Flash Floods on a Matrilineal Society in West Sumatra, Indonesia. In: Kusakabe, K., Shrestha, R., N., V. (eds) Gender and Land Tenure in the Context of Disaster in Asia. SpringerBriefs in Environment, Security, Development and Peace, vol 21. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16616-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16616-2_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-16615-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-16616-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)