Skip to main content

Urban Economic Specialization and Women’s Integration into the Labour Market in 11 European Cities

  • Chapter
Local Welfare Policy Making in European Cities

Part of the book series: Social Indicators Research Series ((SINS,volume 59))

Abstract

This chapter identifies some urban economy patterns in Europe, highlighting the effects of local production systems on the women’s integration into the labour market and, conversely, the impact of the participation of women on the competitiveness of the local economy. In particular the aim is to focus on how the economic specialization of a city affects both the quantity and the quality of jobs available to women. This is an innovative comparative analysis for Europe at the urban level. The chapter first investigates how some features of urban economic specialization (for example, manufacturing, services, agriculture and construction) advantage or disadvantage women’s employment. The second question is related to the process of horizontal segregation of women in the labour market. Finally, the chapter focuses on the effects of the current economic crisis on women’s employment and some future perspectives.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    European Commission Portal on Social Investment, http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=1044&

References

  • Anker, R. (2001). Theories of occupational segregation by sex: An overview. In M. Loutfi (Ed.), Women, gender and work: What is equality and how do we get there? (pp. 129–156). Geneva: International Labour Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bagnasco, A. (1977). Tre Italie. La problematica territoriale dello sviluppo italiano. Bologna: il Mulino.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bettio, F., & Verashchagina, A. (Eds.). (2009). Gender segregation in the labour market: Root causes, implications and policy responses in the EU. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, M. (2000). The evolution of sex segregation regimes. American Journal of Sociology, 105, 1658–1701.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charles, M. (2005). National skill regimes, post industrialism, and sex segregation. Social Politics, 12(2), 289–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, T. N. (2004). The city as an entertainment machine (Research in urban policy, Vol. 9). Amsterdam: Elsevier – JAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, S., & Irwin, S. (2004). The social patterning of values and rationalities: Mothers’ choices in combining caring and employment. Social Policy and Society, 3(4), 391–400.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Estevez-Abe, M. (2005). Gendering bias in skill and social policies: The varieties of capitalism perspective on sex segregation. Social Politics, 12(2), 180–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eurostat (2012), Database,http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat

  • Gallie, D. (2007). Production regimes and the quality of employment in Europe. Annual Review of Sociology, 33, 85–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gallie, D. (2013). Economic crisis, quality of work, and social integration: The European experience. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, P., & Soskice, D. (2001). Introduction to varieties of capitalism. In P. Hall & D. Soskice (Eds.), Varieties of capitalism: The institutional foundations of comparative advantage (pp. 1–68). New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hamnett, C. (2004). Unequal city. London in the global arena. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hult, C., & Svallfors, S. (2002). Production regimes and work orientations: A comparison of six Western countries. European Sociological Review, 18(3), 315–331.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kmec, J. (2005). Setting occupational sex segregation in motion. Work and Occupations, 32, 322–354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lofstrom, A. (2001). A report on gender equality and economic growth. http://europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/equ_opp/information_en.html#emp

  • Loutfi, M. (Ed.). (2001). Women, gender and work: What is equality and how do we get there? Geneva: International Labour Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Machin, S., & Puhani, P. A. (2003). Subject of degree and the gender wage differential: Evidence from the UK and Germany. Economics Letters, 79(3), 393–400.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mandel, H. (2010). Winners and losers: The consequences of welfare state policies for gender wage inequality. European Sociological Review, 28(2), 241–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, G. (1998). A dictionary of sociology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morel, N., Palier, B., & Palme, J. (Eds.). (2012). Towards a social investment welfare state? Bristol: The Policy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Musterd, S., & Murie, M. (Eds.). (2010). Making competitive cities. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. (2012). Gender equality in education, employment and entrepreneurship: Final report to the MCM 2012. www.oecd.org/els/soc/50423364.pdf

  • Olsson, H. (2000). Social security, gender equality and economic growth. Mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ortiz, L. (2010). Not the right job, but a secure one: Over-education and temporary employment in France, Italy and Spain. Work, Employment and Society, 24(1), 47–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavolini, E., & Ranci, C. (2010). Beyond the male breadwinner model. In C. Ranci (Ed.), Social vulnerability in Europe. New York: Palgrave McMillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peixoto, J., Arango, J., Bonifazi, C., Sabino, C., Strozza, S., & Triandafyllidou, A. (2012). Immigrants, markets and policies in Southern Europe. The making of an immigration model? In M. Okolski (Ed.), European immigrations: Trends, structures and policy implications. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pruna, M. L. (2007). Donne al lavoro. Bologna: Il Mulino Editore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Purcell, D., MacArthur, R., & Samblanet, S. (2010). Gender and the glass ceiling at work. Sociology Compass, 4(9), 705–717.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reskin, B., & Roos, P. (1990). Job queues, gender queues. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, D. (2001). Differences in occupation by sex. In Loutfi (Ed.), Women, gender and work: What is equality and how do we get there? (pp. 157–188). Geneva: International Labour Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soskice, D. (2005). Varieties of capitalism and cross-national differences. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender State and Society, 12(2), 170–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Roberta Cucca .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cucca, R., Maestripieri, L. (2015). Urban Economic Specialization and Women’s Integration into the Labour Market in 11 European Cities. In: Kutsar, D., Kuronen, M. (eds) Local Welfare Policy Making in European Cities. Social Indicators Research Series, vol 59. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16163-1_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics