Mathematics of Energy and Climate Change pp 83-162 | Cite as
Mathematical Aspects of Coagulation-Fragmentation Equations
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Abstract
We give an overview of the mathematical literature on the coagulation-like equations, from an analytic deterministic perspective. In Sect. 1 we present the coagulation type equations more commonly encountered in the scientific and mathematical literature and provide a brief historical overview of relevant works. In Sect. 2 we present results about existence and uniqueness of solutions in some of those systems, namely the discrete Smoluchowski and coagulation-fragmentation: we start by a brief description of the function spaces, and then review the results on existence of solutions with a brief description of the main ideas of the proofs. This part closes with the consideration of uniqueness results. In Sects. 3 and 4 we are concerned with several aspects of the solutions behaviour. We pay special attention to the long time convergence to equilibria, self-similar behaviour, and density conservation or lack thereof.
Keywords
Detailed Balance Condition Large Cluster Size Daughter Particle Coagulation Equation Strong FragmentationNotes
Acknowledgements
I would like to thank Prof. Conceição Carvalho for the invitation to give an overview talk about the mathematics of coagulation equations at the thematic session on Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics: Kinetics, Chemistry and Coagulation she organized as part of the International Conference on Mathematics of Energy and Climate Change, held in Lisbon, Portugal, in March 2013 and organized by CIM-Centro Internacional de Matemática.
I am also grateful to CIM president, Prof. Alberto Pinto, who enthusiastically supported my suggestion of writing this chapter by updating and translating into English an unpublished document I wrote in Portuguese a few years ago, and was very understanding in accepting the somewhat oversized result.
This work was partially supported by FCT under Strategic Project - LA 9 - 2013–2014.
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