Branching Process Models of Cancer pp 1-63 | Cite as
Branching Process Models of Cancer
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Abstract
In this chapter, we will use multitype branching processes with mutation to model cancer. With cancer progression, resistance to therapy, and metastasis in mind, we will investigate τ k , the time of the first type k mutation, and σ k , the time of the first type k mutation that founds a family line that does not die out, as well as the growth of the number of type k cells. The last three sections apply these results to metastasis, ovarian cancer, and tumor heterogeneity. Even though martingales and stable laws are mentioned, these notes should be accessible to a student who is familiar with Poisson processes and continuous time Markov chains.
Keywords
Branching Process Stable Law Family Line Size-biased Permutation Offspring DistributionReferences
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