Abstract
This chapter reviews two areas of the relevant research literature. The first area is the research on teacher roles in curriculum reform. Based on the review, I argue for the need to use mediated agency to research the teacher roles in reform, from the perspective of activity theory and the ZPD. The second area of the literature review summarises the impact of the reform on EFL reading instruction, including a review of reading instruction and reading strategy instruction. Overall, based on the implications of the reviewed literature, this study argues for the need for research on teacher-mediated agency from the perspective of sociocultural theory and the need for using activity theory to analyse teachers’ classroom teaching.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Adamson, B. (1998). English in China: The junior secondary school curriculum 1949–94. Doctoral dissertation, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Adamson, B., & Davison, C. (2008). English language teaching in Hong Kong primary schools: Innovation and resistance. In D. E. Murray (Ed.), Planning change; Changing plans (pp. 11–25). Mahwah: The University of Michigan Press.
Ahn, K. (2011). Learning to teach under curricular reform: The practicum experience in South Korea. In K. E. Johnson & P. R. Golombek (Eds.), Research on second language teacher education: A sociocultural perspective on professional development (pp. 239–253). New York: Routledge.
Alanen, R. (2003). A sociocultural approach to young language learners’ beliefs about language learning. In P. Kalaja & A. M. F. Barcelos (Eds.), Beliefs about SLA: New research approaches (pp. 55–85). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Anders, P. L., & Evans, K. S. (1994). Relationship between teachers’ beliefs and their instructional practice in reading. In R. Garner & P. A. Alexander (Eds.), Beliefs about text and instruction with text (pp. 137–153). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Anderson, R. C., & Pearson, P. D. (1984). A schema-theoretic view of basic processes in reading comprehension. In P. D. Pearson, R. Barr, M. Kamil, & P. Mosenthal (Eds.), Handbook of reading research (Vol. 1, pp. 255–291). New York: Longman.
Andrews, S. J. (2007). Teacher language awareness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 1–26.
Barcelos, A. M. F., & Kalaja, P. (2003). Conclusion: Exploring possibilities for future research on beliefs about SLA. In P. Kalaja & A. M. B. Ferreira (Eds.), Beliefs About SLA. New Research Approaches (pp. 231–238). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Blackler, F., & Regan, S. (2009). Intentionality, agency, change: Practice theory and management. Management Learning, 40(2), 161–176.
Block, E. (1986). The comprehension strategies of second language readers. TESOL Quarterly, 20(3), 463–494.
Borg, S. (2006). Teacher cognition and language education: Research and practice. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group.
Bourke, R., & McGee, A. (2012). The challenge of change: Using activity theory to understand a cultural innovation. Journal of Educational Change, 13, 217–233.
Chen, H. (1998). Yingyu shuiping dui Zhongguo Yingyu xuexizhe lijie Yingyu jufa qiyi de zhiyue zuoyong [Constraints of English proficiency on understanding English ambiguous sentences in Chinese EFL learners]. Modern Foreign Languages, 2, 1–16.
Cheng, L., & Wang, H. (2004). Understanding professional challenges faced by Chinese teachers of English. TESL-EJ, 7(4), 1–14.
Clarke, D. J., & Hollingsworth, H. (2002). Elaborating a model of teacher professional growth. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(8), 947–967.
Cortazzi, M., & Jin, L. (1996). English teaching and learning in China. Language Teaching, 29(2), 61–80.
Curtis, A., & Cheng, L. (2001). Teachers’ self-evaluation of knowledge, skills and personality characteristics needed to manage change. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 29(2), 139–152.
Dai, D. Y., Gerbino, K. A., & Daley, M. J. (2011). Inquiry-based learning in China: Do teachers practice what they preach, and why? Frontiers of Education in China, 6(1), 139–157.
Darling-Hammond, L., & Bransford, J. (2005). Preparing teachers for a changing world: What teachers should learn and be able to do. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Datnow, A., Hubbard, L., & Mehan, H. (2002). Extending educational reform: From one school to many. London/New York: Routledge/Falmer.
Davison, C. (2001). Identity and ideology: The problem of defining and defending ESL-ness. In B. Mohan, C. Leung, & C. Davison (Eds.), English as a secondary language in the mainstream: Teaching, learning and identity (pp. 71–90). Harlow: Longman Pearson.
Davydov, V. V. (1999). The content and unsolved problems of activity theory. In Y. Engeström, R. Miettinen, & R. L. Punamäki (Eds.), Perspectives on activity theory (pp. 39–52). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Day, C., & Smethem, L. (2009). The effects of reform: Have teachers really lost their sense of professionalism? Journal of Educational Change, 10(2), 141–157.
Dello-Iacovo, B. (2009). Curriculum reform and quality education in China: An overview. International Journal of Educational Development, 29(3), 241–249.
Duffy, G. G., Roehler, L. R., Sivan, E., Rackliffe, G., Book, C., Meloth, M. S., & Bassiri, D. (1987). Effects of explaining the reasoning associated with using reading strategies. Reading Research Quarterly, 22, 347–368.
Edwards, A., & D’Arcy, C. (2004). Relational agency and disposition in sociocultural accounts of learning to teach. Educational Review, 56(2), 147–155.
Emirbayer, M., & Mische, A. (1998). What is agency? American Journal of Sociology, 103(4), 962–1023.
Engeström, Y. (1987). Learning by expanding: An activity-theoretical approach to developmental research. Helsinki: Orienta-Konsultit.
Engeström, Y. (1993). Developmental studies of work as a testbench of activity theory: The case of primary care medical practice. In S. Chaiklin & J. Lave (Eds.), Understanding practice: Perspectives on activity and context (pp. 64–103). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Engeström, Y. (1999). Innovative learning in work teams: Analyzing cycles of knowledge creation in practice. In Y. Engeström, R. Miettinen, & R. Punamaki (Eds.), Perspectives on activity theory (pp. 377–406). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Engeström, Y. (2000). From individual action to collective activity and back: Developmental work research as an interventionist methodology. In P. Luff, J. Hindmarsh, & C. Heath (Eds.), Workplace studies: Recovering work practice and informing system design (pp. 150–168). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Engeström, Y. (2001). Expansive learning at work: Toward an activity theoretical reconceptualization. Journal of Education and Work, 14(1), 133–156.
Engeström, Y. (2002). Cultural historical activity theory Web page. Retrieved February 2, 2011, from http://www.helsinki.fi/cradle/activitysystem.htm
Engeström, Y. (2008). From teams to knots: Activity-theoretical studies of collaboration and learning at work. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Engeström, Y. (2009). The future of activity theory: A rough draft. In A. Sannino, H. Daniels & K. D. Gutiérrez (Eds.), Learning and expanding with activity theory (pp. 303-328). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Engeström, Y., & Miettinen, R. (1999). Introduction. In Y. Engeström, R. Miettinen, & R. Punamaki (Eds.), Perspectives on activity theory (pp. 1–16). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Erler, L., & Finkbeiner, C. (2007). A review of reading strategies: Focus on the impact of first language. In A. D. Cohen & E. Macaro (Eds.), Language learner strategies: 30 years of research and practice (pp. 187–206). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Farrell, T. S. C. (2001). Teaching reading strategies: “It takes time!”. Reading in a Foreign Language, 13(2), 631–646.
Feng, X., & Mokhtari, K. (1998). Reading easy and difficult texts in English and Chinese: Strategy use by native speakers of Chinese. Asian Journal of English Language Teaching, 8, 19–40.
Fullan, M. (1982). The meaning of educational change. Toronto: OISE Press.
Fullan, M. (1985). Change processes and strategies at the local level. The Elementary School Journal, 85, 391–421.
Fullan, M. (1991). The new meaning of educational change. New York: Teachers College Press.
Fullan, M. (2001). The new meaning of educational change (3rd ed.). New York: Teachers College Press.
Gao, X., Barkhuizen, G., & Chow, A. W. K. (2011). Research engagement and educational decentralisation: Problematising primary school English teachers’ research experiences in China. Educational Studies, 37(2), 207–219.
Gavelek, J., & Bresnahan, P. (2009). Ways of meaning making: Sociocultural perspectives on reading comprehension. In S. E. Israel & G. G. Duffy (Eds.), Handbook of research on reading comprehension (pp. 140–176). New York: Routledge.
Ge, G. (1993). Teaching reading in a more meaningful way: An attempt at integrated approach with writing practice. In F. Konig, Y. Gao, B. K. Li, & D. X. Tang (Eds.), Proceedings of the 1993 international symposium on language teaching methodology, Beijing-Hohhot (pp. 62–69). Cedar Falls: The University of Northern Iowa Press.
Goodman, K. S. (1967). Reading: A psycholinguistic guessing game. Literacy Research and Instruction, 6(4), 126–135.
Goos, M. (2005). A sociocultural analysis of the development of pre-service and beginning teachers’ pedagogical identities as users of technology. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 8(1), 35–59.
Gough, P. B. (1995). The new literacy: Caveat emptor. Journal of Research in Reading, 18(2), 79–86.
Grabe, W. (2004). Research on teaching reading. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 24(1), 44–69.
Grabe, W. (2009). Reading in a second language: Moving from theory to practice. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Greenberg, J., & Baron, R. A. (2000). Behavior in organizations (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall.
Gu, Y. (2003). Fine brush and freehand: The vocabulary learning art of two successful Chinese EFL learners. TESOL Quarterly, 37(1), 73–104.
Gu, J. (2012). Research on university English curriculum revolution. Paper presented at the international conference on technology and management, Jeju-Island, Korea.
Gu, Q. (2013). The work, lives and professional development of teachers in China. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 41(3), 235–238.
Gu, Y., & Johnson, R. K. (1996). Vocabulary learning strategies and language learning outcomes. Language Learning, 46(4), 643–679.
Guskey, T. R. (1986). Staff development and the process of teacher change. Educational Researcher, 15(5), 5–12.
Guthrie, J. T., & Ozgungor, S. (2002). Instructional contexts for reading engagement. In C. C. Block & M. Pressley (Eds.), Comprehension instruction: Research-based best practices (pp. 275–288). New York: Guilford.
Halstead, J. M., & Zhu, C. (2009). Autonomy as an element in Chinese educational reform: A case study of English lessons in a senior high school in Beijing. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 29(4), 443–456.
Hargreaves, A. (1994). Changing teachers, changing times: Teachers’ work and culture in the postmodern age. New York: Teachers College Press.
Hargreaves, A. (2003). Teaching in the knowledge society: Education in the age of insecurity. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
Hargreaves, A., & Fullan, M. (1992). Cultures of teaching: A focus for change. In A. Hargreaves & M. Fullan (Eds.), Understanding teacher development (pp. 216–240). New York: Teachers College Press.
Harvey, O. J. (1986). Belief systems and attitudes toward the death penalty and other punishments. Journal of Psychology, 54, 143–159.
Howey, K. R., & Vaughan, J. C. (1983). Current patterns of staff development. In G. A. Griffin (Ed.), Staff development (Eighty-second yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education) (pp. 92–117). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hu, W. (2009). Xin zhongguo liushinian waiyu jiaoyu de chengjiu yu queshi [The strengths and weaknesses of China’s foreign language education in the past 60 years]. WaiYu Jiaoxue Yu Yanjiu [Foreign Language Teaching and Research], 41(3), 163–169.
Hu, Z., & McGrath, I. (2012). Integrating ICT into College English: An implementation study of a national reform. Education and Information Technologies, 17(2), 147–165.
Hu, L., & Webb, M. (2009). Integrating ICT to higher education in China: From the perspective of activity theory. Education and Information Technologies, 14(2), 143–161.
Hudson, T. (1991). A content comprehension approach to reading English for science and technology. TESOL Quarterly, 25(1), 77–104.
Hudson, T. (2007). Teaching second language reading. New York: Oxford University Press.
Johnson, K. E. (1992). The relationship between teachers’ beliefs and practices during literacy instruction for non-native speakers of English. Journal of Literacy Research, 24(1), 83–108.
Johnson, K. E. (1999). Understanding language teaching: Reasoning in action. Boston: Heinle & Heinle Publishing Company.
Johnson, K. E., & Golombek, P. R. (2011). A sociocultural theoretical perspective on teacher professional development. In K. E. Johnson & P. R. Golombek (Eds.), Research on second language teacher education: A sociocultural perspective on professional development (pp. 1–12). New York: Routledge.
Joong, Y. H. P. (2012). Understanding the ecologies of education reforms: Comparing the perceptions of parents and secondary teachers and students in China. Peabody Journal of Education, 87(2), 267–282.
Kaniuka, T. S. (2012). Toward an understanding of how teachers change during school reform: Considerations for educational leadership and school improvement. Journal of Educational Change, 13(3), 327–346.
Keys, P. M. (2007). A knowledge filter model for observing and facilitating change in teachers’ beliefs. Journal of Educational Change, 8(1), 41–60.
Kim, E.-J. (2011). Ten years of CLT curricular reform efforts in South Korea: An activity theory analysis of a teacher’s experience. In K. E. Johnson & P. R. Golombek (Eds.), Research on second language teacher education: A sociocultural perspective on professional development (pp. 225–238). New York: Routledge.
Lai, M. (2010). Challenges to the work life of academics: The experience of a renowned university in the Chinese mainland. Higher Education Quarterly, 64(1), 89–111.
Lai, M., & Lo, L. N. K. (2011). Struggling to balance various stakeholders’ perceptions: The work life of ideo-political education teachers in China. Higher Education, 62, 333–349.
Langemeyer, I., & Roth, W. M. (2006). Is cultural-historical activity theory threatened to fall short of its own principles and possibilities as a dialectical social science? Outlines Critical Practice Studies, 8(2), 20–42.
Lantolf, J. P. (2000). Introducing sociocultural theory. In J. P. Lantolf (Ed.), Sociocultural theory and second language learning (pp. 1–26). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lantolf, J. P., & Pavlenko, A. (2001). (S)econd (L)anguage (A)ctivity theory: Understanding second language learners as people. In M. Breen (Ed.), Learner contributions to language learning: New directions in research (pp. 141–158). London: Pearson.
Lantolf, J. P., & Thorne, S. L. (2006). Sociocultural theory and the genesis of second language development. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lasky, S. (2005). A sociocultural approach to understanding teacher identity, agency and professional vulnerability in a context of secondary school reform. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(8), 899–916.
Lasky, S., & Sutherland, S. (2000). Policy evaluation: A preliminary analysis of mandated secondary reform from teachers’ perspectives. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the annual Edward F. Kelly evaluation conference, New York.
Li, S., & Munby, H. (1996). Metacognitive strategies in second language academic reading: A qualitative investigation. English for Specific Purposes, 15(3), 199–216.
Liu, Z., & Bever, T. G. (2002). Jufa fenxi zai waiyu yueduzhong de zuoyong [An experimental study of the function of syntactic analysis in reading comprehension]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 24, 219–224.
Liu, Y., & Dunne, M. (2009). Educational reform in China: Tensions in national policy and local practice. Comparative Education, 45(4), 461–476.
Livingston, C., & Borko, H. (1989). Expert-novice differences in teaching: A cognitive analysis and implications for teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 40(4), 36–42.
Lortie, D. C. (1975). Schoolteacher: A sociological study. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Michell, M. R. (2012). Academic engagement and agency in multilingual middle year classrooms. PhD dissertation, University of Technology, Sydney.
NCIoER. (2002). Reform of exam-based evaluation system in primary and middle schools. In N. C. I. o. E. Research (Ed.), A report on the development of basic education in China (pp. 37–42). Beijing: Education and Sciences Publishing House.
Nespor, J. (1987). The role of beliefs in the practice of teaching. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 19(4), 317–328.
NRC. (1996). National science education standards. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Palinscar, A. S., & Brown, A. L. (1984). Reciprocal teaching of comprehension-fostering and comprehension-monitoring activities. Cognition and Instruction, 1(2), 117–175.
Pang, J. (2008). Research on good and poor reader characteristics: Implications for L2 reading research in China. Reading in a Foreign Language, 20(1), 1–18.
Parry, K. (1996). Culture, literacy, and L2 reading. TESOL Quarterly, 30(4), 665–692.
Pressley, M. (2002a). Comprehension strategies instruction: A turn-of-the-century status report. In C. C. Block & M. Pressley (Eds.), Comprehension instruction: Research-based best practices (pp. 11–27). New York: Guilford.
Pressley, M. (2002b). Metacognition and self-regulated comprehension. In A. E. Farstrup & S. J. Samuels (Eds.), What research has to say about reading instruction (3rd ed., pp. 291–309). Newark: International Reading Association.
Pressley, M. (2002c). Reading instruction that works: The case for balanced teaching. New York: Guilford.
Priestley, M. (2011). Schools, teachers and curriculum change: A balancing act? Journal of Educational Change, 12(1), 1–23.
Pyhältö, K., Pietarinen, J., & Soini, T. (2012). Do comprehensive school teachers perceive themselves as active professional agents in school reforms? Journal of Educational Change, 13, 95–116.
Qian, X., & Verhoeven, J. C. (2004). From centralization to decentralization in Chinese higher education. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 12(67), 1–26.
Qian, H., & Walker, A. (2013). How principals promote and understand teacher development under curriculum reform in China. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 41(3), 304–315.
Rao, Z. H. (1999). Modern vs traditional. Forum, 37(3), 27.
Robbins, D. (2003). Vygotsky’s and A. A. Leontiev’s semiotics and psycholinguistics: Applications for education, second language acquisition, and theories of language (Vol. 44). Westport: Praeger Pub Text.
Schön, D. A. (1987). Educating the reflective practitioner. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Sheorey, R., & Mokhtari, K. (2001). Differences in the metacognitive awareness of reading strategies among native and non-native readers. System, 29(4), 431–449.
Smith, F. (1982). Understanding reading (3rd ed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Smith, R. (2006). Epistemological agency in the workplace. Journal of Workplace Learning, 18(3), 157–170.
Steinberg, D. D., & Sciarini, N. V. (2006). An introduction to psycholinguistics (2nd ed.). Harlow: Pearson Longman.
Stern, H. H. (1983). Fundamental concepts of language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Stritikus, T. T. (2003). The interrelationship of beliefs, context, and learning: The case of a teacher reacting to language policy. Journal of Language, Identity and Education, 2(1), 29–52.
Tang, H. (1997). The relationship between reading comprehension processes in L1 and L2. Reading Psychology: An International Quarterly, 18(3), 249–301.
Thorne, S. L. (2004). Cultural historical activity theory and the object of innovation. In O. S. John, K. v. Esch & E. Schalkwijk (Eds.), New insights into foreign language learning and teaching (pp. 51-70). Frankfurt, Germany: Peter Lang Verlag.
Toomela, A. (2000). Activity theory is a dead end for cultural-historical psychology. Culture and Psychology, 6(3), 353–364.
Tsui, A. B. M. (1996). Reticence and anxiety in second language learning. In K. Bailey & D. Nunan (Eds.), Voices from the language classroom (pp. 145–167). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
van Lier, L. (2008). Agency in the classroom. In J. P. Lantolf & M. E. Poehner (Eds.), Sociocultural theory and the teaching of second languages (pp. 163–186). London: Equinox.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1962). Thought and language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind and society: The development of higher mental processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Walker, A., & Dimmock, C. (2000). Developing educational administration: The impact of societal culture on theory and practice. In C. Dimmock & A. Walker (Eds.), Future school administration: Western and Asian perspectives (pp. 3–24). Hong Kong: HKIE Chinese University Press.
Wang, H., & Cheng, L. (2008). The impact of curriculum innovation on the culture of teaching. Chinese EFL Journal, 1(1), 5–30.
Wertsch, J. V. (1985). Vygotsky and the social formation of mind. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Wertsch, J. V. (1991). Voices of the mind: A sociocultural approach to mediated action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Wertsch, J. V. (1998). Mind as action. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wertsch, J. V., & Rupert, L. J. (1993). The authority of cultural tools in a sociocultural approach to mediated agency. Cognition and Instruction, 11(3–4), 227–239.
Wertsch, J. V., Tulviste, P., & Hagstrom, F. (1993). A sociocultural approach to agency. In E. A. Forman, N. Minick, & C. A. Stone (Eds.), Contexts for learning: Sociocultural dynamics in children’s development (Vol. 23, pp. 336–356). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wertsch, J. V., del Río, P., & Alvarez, A. (1995). Sociocultural studies: History, action, and mediation. In J. V. Wertsch, P. del Río, & A. Alvarez (Eds.), Sociocultural studies of mind (pp. 1–36). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wong, J. L. N., & Tsui, A. B. M. (2007). How do teachers view the effects of school‐based in‐service learning activities? A case study in China. Journal of Education for Teaching, 33(4), 457–470.
Wood, F. H., & Thompson, S. R. (1980). Guidelines for better staff development. Educational Leadership, 37(5), 374–378.
Wu, Z. Y. (1990). Reading with a purpose—A reassessment of the English reading programs adopted in China. In Z. L. Wang (Ed.), ELT in China (pp. 287–298). Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
Wyss, R. (2002). Bringing learners up-to-date on CLT classroom approaches. ELT New Letter. http://www.eltnewsletter.com/back/January2002/art842002.htm
Yamazumi, K. (2007). Human agency and educational research: A new problem in activity theory. Actio: An International Journal of Human Activity Theory, 1, 19–39.
Yan, C. (2012). ‘We can only change in a small way’: A study of secondary English teachers’ implementation of curriculum reform in China. Journal of Educational Change, 13(4), 431–447.
Yuet, C., & Chan, H. (2003). Cultural content and reading proficiency: A comparison of mainland Chinese and Hong Kong learners of English. Language Culture and Curriculum, 16(1), 60–69.
Zembylas, M., & Barker, H. B. (2007). Teachers’ spaces for coping with change in the context of a reform effort. Journal of Educational Change, 8(3), 235–256.
Zhang, Z. Y. (1997). Intensive reading: Getting your students to see the forest as well as the trees. English Teaching Forum, 35(1), 40–46.
Zhang, X. (2004). Trend of mathematical education reform in China. Paper presented at the 10th International Congress on Mathematical Education, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Zhang, Z. D. (2006). Innovation and development of foreign language teaching in China. Frontiers of Education in China, 4, 577–588.
Zhang, L. J. (2008). Constructivist pedagogy in strategic reading instruction: Exploring pathways to learner development in the English as a second language (ESL) classroom. Instructional Science, 36(2), 89–116.
Zhao, Y. (2012). Reforming Chinese education: What China is trying to learn from America. Solutions: For a Sustainable and Desirable Future, 2, 38–43.
Zheng, X., & Davison, C. (2008). Challenging the stereotypes: Pedagogical innovation and change in English language teaching in the People’s Republic of China. New York: Continuum Academic Publishers.
Zhong, Q. (2006). Curriculum reform in China: Challenges and reflections. Frontiers of Education in China, 1(3), 370–382.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yang, H. (2015). A Sociocultural Perspective on Teacher Agency. In: Teacher Mediated Agency in Educational Reform in China. English Language Education, vol 3. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15925-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15925-6_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-15924-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-15925-6
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)