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Abstract

Chemicals are added to vaccines to inactivate either bacteria or viruses and stabilise a vaccine, helping to preserve it and prevent it from losing its potency over time.

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Further Reading

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. General recommendations on immunization. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60(RR02):1–60. Available at: www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr6002a1.htm. Accessed 7 Dec 2014.

  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vaccines and immunizations. Available at: www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vac-gen/additives.htm. Accessed 12 Dec 2014.

  3. Charous BL, Blanco C, Tarlo S, et al. Natural rubber latex allergy after 12 years: recommendations and perspectives. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2002;109:31.

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  4. Immunisation Advisory Centre. Vaccine components. Available at: www.immune.org.nz/vaccine-components. Accessed 12 Dec 2014.

  5. Immunisation Advisory Centre. Vaccines. Available at: www.immune.org.nz/vaccines. Accessed 12 Dec 2014.

  6. Offit PA, Jew RK. Addressing parents’ concerns: do vaccines contain harmful preservatives adjuvants, additives, or residuals? Pediatrics. 2003;112:1394–401.

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  7. Oxford vaccine Group. Vaccine knowledge project. Available at: www.ovg.ox.ac.uk/vaccine-ingredients. Accessed 7 Dec 2014.

  8. Public Health Agency of Canada. National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI): Thimerosal: updated statement. Can Commun Dis Rep. 2007;33:1–13. Available at: www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/ccdr-rmtc/07vol33/acs-06/index-eng.php. Accessed 7 Dec 2014.

  9. Sussman GL, Beezhold DH. Allergy to latex rubber. Ann Intern Med. 1995;122(1):43–6.

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  10. The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). Vaccines.gov. Available at: www.vaccines.gov/more_info/types/. Accessed 7 Dec 2014.

  11. US Food and Drug Administration. Thimerosal in vaccines. Available at: www.fda.gov/cber/vaccine/thimerosal.htm#toc. Accessed 7 Dec 2014.

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Correspondence to Marc Shaw DrPH, FRNZCGP .

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Shaw, M. (2015). Vaccines at a Glance. In: Shaw, M., Wong, C. (eds) The Practical Compendium of Immunisations for International Travel. Adis, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15922-5_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15922-5_5

  • Publisher Name: Adis, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-15921-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-15922-5

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