Abstract
• Rudimentary mammary glands isolated or associated with sebaceous gland (as in Montgomery’s glands) may be (rarely) found just below the areola. This condition should be taken into consideration, just like mammary glands (more rarely) found deeper, beyond the pectoral fascia. • The skin of the areola and the nipple, for its contents of subcutaneous glands, is more prone to different kinds of dermatological diseases. True dermatitis is generally bilateral and part of other localisations anywhere in the body. • Paget’s disease should be taken in consideration in all cases of unilateral eczema of the areola. • Aside from the well-known and indolent dermatitis, radiation therapy may promote some dermatological diseases as herpes zoster and morphea. • For unexplained clinical observations, factitial diseases should be considered for patient with emotional and psychotic problems, who have a history of seeking frequent medical attention.
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Further Reading
Bengualid V, Singh V, Singh H, Berger J. Mycobacterium fortuitum and anaerobic breast abscess following nipple piercing: case presentation and review of the literature. J Adolesc Health. 2008;42:530–2.
Rodríguez-Pichardo A, Hoffner MV, García-Bravo B, Camacho FM. Dermatitis artefacta of the breast: a retrospective analysis of 27 patients (1976-2006). J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2010;24:270–4.
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Pluchinotta, A.M., Grigoletto, R. (2015). Miscellaneous Minor Disorders of the Breast. In: Pluchinotta, A. (eds) The Outpatient Breast Clinic. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15907-2_11
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