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Water Policy in Alberta

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Book cover Water Policy in Canada

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Abstract

This chapter focuses on the impacts of agricultural and industrial activity on water resources in the province of Alberta, and how these activities could compromise drinking water quality. This chapter provides a profile of the water sector and water policy in Alberta. We also discuss the modification and implementation of the World Health Organization’s guideline titled, “Water Safety Plan” in the province of Alberta, and we assess to what extent Water Safety Plans are likely to enhance safe drinking water. A risk matrix from the Drinking Water Safety Plan is constructed to assess the severity of any existing or emerging chemical, microbiological, physical, or radiological parameters. However, the major problem is that there is no empirical data used to quantify risk parameters when defining the various types of “likelihoods.”

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Based on Alberta Water Council’s “Review of Implementation Progress of Water for Life, 2009–2011” (2012). The next Review is scheduled for release in late 2015. All progress made in fulfilling the plans reported here is based on official Government of Alberta documents; no independent verification was possible.

  2. 2.

    EPCOR is the major water utility for Edmonton.

  3. 3.

    The Report’s other findings and recommendations are out-dated, and thus are excluded.

  4. 4.

    http://www.auc.ab.ca/utility-sector/rates-and-tariffs/Pages/WaterRatesandTermsandConditionsofService.aspx.

  5. 5.

    In 2010, CU Water Ltd was acquired by the “Highway 14 Water Services Commission” which supplies drinking water to many small communities such as Beaver County, Strathcona County, the Town of Tofield, the Village of Holden, the Village of Ryley and the Town of Viking.

  6. 6.

    Data is not shown in the article.

  7. 7.

    Bitumen is a viscous mixture of hydrocarbons, including about 83 % carbon, 10 % hydrogen, 5 % sulfur, 1 % oxygen, 0.4 % nitrogen, and trace quantities of methane, hydrogen sulfide, and metals (Timoney and Lee 2009).

  8. 8.

    Suncor’s Tar Island Pond One is located in the Athabasca River basin and it occupies 1.45 million square meters.

  9. 9.

    Regional Aquatics Monitoring Program is an industry-funded multistakeholder group, which was established in 1997. Its objective was to integrate aquatic monitoring activities in the Athabasca oil sands region (Regional Aquatics Monitoring Program 2014).

  10. 10.

    Both the Federal and the Alberta governments have set up websites reporting on new data and two annual reports have been published to date (Feb 23, 2015). See for example: http://www.jointoilsandsmonitoring.ca/; it is too early to determine if this joint monitoring exercise is effective in curbing pollutants.

  11. 11.

    In Canada, there are several municipalities that use Advanced Oxidation Processes , but mainly for taste and odor concerns. See Chap. 4 “Water Policy in Ontario” for further details.

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Correspondence to Mohammed H. Dore .

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© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Dore, M.H. (2015). Water Policy in Alberta. In: Water Policy in Canada. Springer Water. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15883-9_7

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