Skip to main content

Quality Requirements and Analysis

  • Chapter
Practical Pharmaceutics

Abstract

For the control of the production of medicines quality requirements are essential. Quality requirements cover the quality of the preparation throughout the whole shelf life, from release until the end of the shelf life. Medicines that are produced by the industry or prepared in a pharmacy have to meet the requirements of the European Pharmacopoeia. Status, type and structure of its monographs are dealt with. This chapter explains what quality requirements are. Also the background to the general quality requirements such as identity and content are discussed.

In this chapter the following quality requirements that are specific to pharmaceutical dosage forms are described: chemical purity, average mass, average volume, average content, uniformity of mass, uniformity of content, uniformity of dosage units, microbiological purity, sterility, endotoxins, disintegration, dissolution, particle size, particulate contamination and physical parameters such as pH, relative density and osmolality.

An overview of relevant quality requirements of important pharmaceutical dosage forms in practice is given at the end of this chapter. Analysis needs analytical validation; this is generally discussed as well.

Based upon the chapter Kwaliteitseisen by Oscar Smeets and Rik Wagenaar in the 2009 edition of Recepteerkunde.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    This section was contributed by Herman Woerdenbag, Groningen, The Netherlands

References

  1. European Pharmacopoeia 8.0. Council of Europe, Strasbourg, 2013

    Google Scholar 

  2. British Pharmacopoeia 2015. The Stationery Office, London, 2014

    Google Scholar 

  3. The United States Pharmacopeia 2014, USP 37, NF32. The United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Rockville, 2013

    Google Scholar 

  4. The Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. English Version. Society of Japanese Pharmacopoeia, Tokyo, 2006

    Google Scholar 

  5. Deutsches Arzneibuch. Bonn, Deutscher Apotheker Verlag, Govi-Verlag-Pharmazeutischer Verlag, 2012

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kommentar zum Europaischen Arzneibuch. Stuttgart Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, Eschborn Govi Verlag- Pharmazeutischer Verlag GmbH Eschborn, 2014

    Google Scholar 

  7. Boer Y, Bork-Kaptein MM (1998) Waar komt een te hoog gehalte vandaan? Bereiding van suspensiezetpillen. Gemiddeld gehalte. Pharm Weekbl 133:606–612

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hailey DM, Lea AR, Kendall CE (1982) Specifications of limits for particulate contamination in pharmaceutical dosage forms. J Pharm Pharmacol 34:615–620

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Van der Veen J, Verbrugge P, van de Vaart FJ, Boom FA (1997) Particulate matter determination in LVPs produced in Dutch hospital pharmacies, Part 1: Particle-counting accuracy. J Pharm Sci Techn 51:81–88

    Google Scholar 

  10. Boom FA, van der Veen J, Verbrugge P, Van der Vaart FJ, Paalman ACA, Vos TH (2000) Particulate matter determination in LVPs produced in Dutch hospital pharmacies, Part 2: Overview of the results from 1989 up to 1996. J Pharm Sci Techn 54:343–358

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Veitch NC, Smith M, Barnes J, Anderson LA, Phillipson JD (2013) Herbal medicines, 4th edn. Pharmaceutical Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  12. Woerdenbag HJ, Pras N, Van Meer JH (2001) Nature as an uncertain supplier. Quality assurance and quality control of medicinal plant products. Pharm Weekbl 136(18):635–639

    Google Scholar 

  13. Heinrich M, Barnes J, Gibbons S, Williamson EM (eds) (2012) Fundamentals of pharmacognosy and phytotherapy, 2nd edn. Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh

    Google Scholar 

  14. European Medicines Agency (EMA): Note for Guidance on Validation of Analytical Procedures: Text and Methodology (CPMP/ICH/381/95). http://www.ema.europa.eu

  15. EDQM: Validation of analytical procedure PA/PH/OMCL 13 (82) 3R, 2014

    Google Scholar 

  16. EDQM: Technical guide for the elaboration of monographs, 2011

    Google Scholar 

  17. International vocabulary of metrology — Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM) Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (JCGM/WG 2) JCGM 200:2008 (E/F)

    Google Scholar 

  18. European Medicines Agency (EMA): Note for guidance on impurities in new drug substances (CPMP/ICH/2737/99)

    Google Scholar 

  19. WHO Technical Report Series, Annex 7 WHO guidelines on transfer of technology in pharmaceutical manufacturing No. 961, 2011. http://apps.who.int/prequal/info_general/documents/TRS961/TRS961_Annex7.pdf. Accessed 10 Nov 2014

  20. USP 37 Monograph <1224> on the Transfer of analytical procedures. The United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Rockville, 2013

    Google Scholar 

  21. USP 37 Monograph <1226> on Verification of compendial procedures. The United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Rockville, 2013

    Google Scholar 

  22. European Medicines Agency (EMA): Scientific and Quality Guidelines. http://www.ema.europa.eu

  23. European Commission: Opinion on diethylene glycol 2008 SCCP/1181/08 http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_risk/risk_en.htm

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Oscar Smeets .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 KNMP and Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Smeets, O., Santillo, M., van Rooij, H. (2015). Quality Requirements and Analysis. In: Bouwman-Boer, Y., Fenton-May, V., Le Brun, P. (eds) Practical Pharmaceutics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15814-3_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15814-3_32

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-15813-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-15814-3

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics