Abstract
Memory is comprised of many integrated components and functions. Decades ago, Ray Kesner presented an attribute model of memory that provided a functional architecture for memory organization in the brain. Many of the features of the model have been consistently supported by new data, and new discoveries about memory function have often been readily incorporated into the model. Current challenges, then, are to understand what makes each brain area so unique that they mediate different types of memory, and to determine how the different brain areas that process mnemonic information work together in a continuous and seemingly automatic way. The literature shows that the special mnemonic contributions could not be accounted for by unique types of neural representation in different areas of the brain. In fact most memory-related structures show movement-, reward-, and spatial-related neural discharge, although to varying degrees. Also, emerging evidence suggest that the functional consequence of the intrinsic computations of memory structures may be comparable: each may generate a prediction error signal, albeit for different types of information. Task-dependent co-modulation of population efferent codes of distant brain areas (e.g., striatum and hippocampus), however, may importantly determine strategic, memory-driven control over decisions that impact the future selection of responses. The automatic nature of memory-driven strategy switches may depend on a self-regulatory homeostatic system that allows integrative structures like the prefrontal cortex to continuously monitor and control the excitability state of neurons in different memory prediction areas of brain, and in this way enable appropriate control over future decisions.
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Acknowledgements
This data described in this chapter were generated with grant support over the past 20 years (most recently NIH grant MH58755). The current conceptual frameworked evolved over that time, and they were based on discussions with a number of graduate students and postdoctoral students. Most recently, these included Wambura Fobbs, Katy Gill, Yong Sang Jo, Adria Martig, Sujean Oh, Corey Puryear, David Smith, Valerie Tryon, and Oxana Yeshenko.
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Mizumori, S. (2016). Self Regulation of Memory Processing Centers of the Brain. In: Jackson, P., Chiba, A., Berman, R., Ragozzino, M. (eds) The Neurobiological Basis of Memory. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15759-7_9
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