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D-Light P System (Karl Storz)

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Fluorescence Imaging for Surgeons

Abstract

Bile duct injury in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a rare but serious complication. Concomitant vascular injury worsens the outcome of bile duct injury repair. Near-infrared fluorescence imaging using indocyanine green (ICG) is a promising, innovative, and noninvasive method for the intraoperative identification of biliary and vascular anatomy during cholecystectomy. The results from our clinical feasibility study illustrate that biliary and vascular fluorescence imaging in laparoscopic cholecystectomy, using the D-Light P System (Tricam SLII; Karl Storz Endoscopes) and preoperative administration of ICG, is easily applicable in clinical practice, can be helpful for earlier visualization of the biliary tree and is useful for the confirmation of the arterial anatomy.

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Abbreviations

CA:

Cystic artery

CBD:

Common bile duct

CD:

Cystic duct

CVS:

Critical view of safety

ICG:

Indocyanine green

NIRF:

Near-infrared fluorescence

TBR:

Target-to-background ratio

WL:

White light

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Correspondence to Rutger M. Schols M.D., Ph.D. .

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Electronic Supplementary Material

Video 5.1

This brief video fragment presents the application of near-infrared fluorescence cholangiography during an elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The intraoperative snap-shots illustrated in Figs. 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 are taken from the same surgical procedure (M4V 6,988 kb)

Video 5.2

This short video fragment illustrates concomitant fluorescence cholangiography and angiography at establishment of Critical View of Safety. Fluorescence delineation of the cystic artery is obtained after repeat ICG injection. The intraoperative snapshot as displayed in Fig. 5.5 is taken from the same surgical procedure (M4V 1,750 kb)

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Schols, R.M., Bouvy, N.D., van Dam, R.M., Stassen, L.P.S. (2015). D-Light P System (Karl Storz). In: Dip, F., Ishizawa, T., Kokudo, N., Rosenthal, R. (eds) Fluorescence Imaging for Surgeons. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15678-1_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15678-1_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-15677-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-15678-1

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