Skip to main content

SVM-HMM Based Human Behavior Recognition

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Human Centered Computing (HCC 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 8944))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In the field of human behavior recognition, a GMM-HMM system shows lower classification performance in short image sequences. The SVM-HMM, which has been successfully used in speech recognition, is introduced into behavior recognition in this paper. As one of the discriminate models, SVM is able to use less training samples to distinguish the differences of categories than GMM. Therefore, the part of GMM in the GMM-HMM system is replaced by SVM. The experimental results show that the SVM-HMM system achieves better performance for both short and long image sequences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Weinland, D., Ronfard, R., Boyer, E.: A survey of vision-based methods for action representation, segmentation and recognition. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 115(2), 224–241 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Davis, J. W., Bobick, A. F.: The representation and recognition of human movement using temporal templates In: Proceedings of the Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, San Juan, USA, pp.928–934 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bobick, A.F., Davis, J.W.: The recognition of human movement using temporal templates. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 23(3), 257–267 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Weinland, D., Ronfard, R., Boyer, E.: Free viewpoint action recognition using motion history volumes. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 104(2), 249–257 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gorelick, L., Blank, M., Shechtman, E., et al.: Actions as space-time shapes. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 29(12), 2247–2253 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Eddy, S.R.: Hidden markov models. Current Opinion in Structural Biology 6(3), 361–365 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Yamato, J., Ohya, J., Ishii, K.: Recognizing human action in time-sequential images using hidden markov model In: Proceedings of the Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Champaign, IL, USA, pp.379–385 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Duong, T.V., Bui, H.H., Phung, D.Q., et al.: Activity recognition and abnormality detection with the switching hidden semi-markov model In: Proceedings of the Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. San Diego, CA 1, 838–845 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Qian, K., Ma, X.-D., Dai, X.-Z.: Motion Activity Recognition Based on Abstract Hidden Markov Model. Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence(in Chinese) 3, 433–439 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Murphy, K.P.: Dynamic bayesian networks: representation, inference and learning[D]. University of California, USA (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lu, W.L., Ting, J.A., Murphy, K.P., et al.: Identifying players in broadcast sports videos using conditional random fields In: Proceedings of the Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Providence, RI, USA, pp.3249–3256 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Concha, O.P., Xu, R.Y.D., Moghaddam, Z., et al.: Hmm-mio: an enhanced hidden markov model for action recognition In: Proceedings of the Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Workshops. Colorado Springs, CO, USA pp.62–69 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bilmes, J.A.: A gentle tutorial of the EM algorithm and its application to parameter estimation for Gaussian mixture and hidden Markov models. International Computer Science Institute 4(510), 126 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Stadermann, J., Rigoll, G.: A hybrid SVM/HMM acoustic modeling approach to automatic speech recognition. Margin 10,1 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang, M., Yin, P., Deng, Z.-H., Yang, D.-Q.: svm+bihmm A Hybrid Statistic Model for Metadata Extraction. Journal of Software(in Chinese) 19(2), 358–368 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Vapnik, V.: The nature of statistical learning theory. Springer, New York (2000)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Platt, J.: Probabilistic outputs for support vector machines and comparisons to regularized likelihood methods. Advances in Large Margin Classifiers 10(3), 61–74 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Barnich, O., Van Droogenbroeck, M.: ViBe: A universal background subtraction algorithm for video sequences. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 20(6), 1709–1724 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shanshan Han .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Han, S., Zhang, M., Li, P., Yao, J. (2015). SVM-HMM Based Human Behavior Recognition. In: Zu, Q., Hu, B., Gu, N., Seng, S. (eds) Human Centered Computing. HCC 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8944. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15554-8_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15554-8_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-15553-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-15554-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics