Abstract
In this chapter, selected low (T < 200 °C)-temperature wet-chemistry routes for the synthesis of crystalline inorganic compounds are described and reviewed, outlining their main features and application fields. In particular, the chosen approaches are hydro/solvothermal synthesis, template-assisted approaches, nucleation and growth in solution/suspension, microemulsion and miniemulsion. The described synthetic strategies have been selected since all of them, once optimized the experimental set-up and conditions, comply with the paradigms of green chemistry, being based on low (or even room) temperature of processing, on low chemical consumption (they are all bottom-up approach), in many cases having water as solvent or dispersing medium. In this regard, environmentally friendly methodologies for the controlled synthesis of inorganic nanostructures represent a stimulating research playground, since the use of environmentally friendly, green, cost-effective and technically sound approaches to inorganic crystalline nanostructures does not necessarily imply to sacrifice the sample crystallinity, purity, and monodispersity.
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Acknowledgements
The Italian National Research Council (CNR), the University of Padua, Italy, and the SABIC company are acknowledged for equipment and financial support. S. G. would like to warmly thank her present and former master and PhD students, in particular Dr. Stefano Diodati and Dr. Paolo Dolcet (Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Padova) for their valuable and reliable support in the everyday chemist life and for their precious scientific contribution.
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Gross, S. (2015). Sustainable and Very-Low-Temperature Wet-Chemistry Routes for the Synthesis of Crystalline Inorganic Nanostructures. In: Basiuk, V., Basiuk, E. (eds) Green Processes for Nanotechnology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15461-9_1
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