Skip to main content

Higgs-Boson Physics at the LHC

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Large Hadron Collider

Abstract

The discovery of a Higgs boson or the exclusion of such a particle in a wide mass range from 100 to 1000 GeV was a major design goal of the LHC and the experiments ATLAS and CMS. The discovery of a Higgs-like particle at a mass around 125 GeV marked the beginning of a new era in particle physics. A snapshot of early results at the time of discovery and detailed investigations of the properties of the new particle with the full LHC data set taken in the years 2010–2012 at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV as well as remaining open questions are the main focus of this chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    \(\xi ^2\) is equivalent to the cross section normalised to the one expected in the SM, commonly denoted as “signal-strength modifier”, \(\mu \).

  2. 2.

    This is due to a cancellation between the \(1/m_{t} \) behaviour of the loop contribution and the \(m_{t} \) factor arising from the Yukawa coupling.

  3. 3.

    At LEP and Tevatron, the background-only hypothesis was used as the denominator of the likelihood ratio.

  4. 4.

    Citation from http://www.nobelprize.org, Oct. 2013.

References

  1. Y. Nambu, G. Jona-Lasinio, Phys. Rev. 122, 345–358 (1961)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. F. Englert, R. Brout, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13, 321 (1964)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. P.W. Higgs, Phys. Lett. 12, 132 (1964)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. P.W. Higgs, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13, 508 (1964)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. G.S. Guralnik, C.R. Hagen, T.W.B. Kibble, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13, 585 (1964)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. P.W. Higgs, Phys. Rev. 145, 1156 (1966)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. T.W.B. Kibble, Phys. Rev. 155, 1554 (1967)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. S.L. Glashow, Nucl. Phys. 22, 579 (1961)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 19, 1264 (1967)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Salam, in Elementary Particle Physics: Relativistic Groups and Analyticity, ed. by N. Svartholm. Proceedings of the Eighth Nobel Symposium (Almqvist & Wiskell, Stockholm, 1968), p. 367

    Google Scholar 

  11. B.W. Lee, C. Quigg, H. Thacker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 883–885 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. B.W. Lee, C. Quigg, H. Thacker, Phys. Rev. D 16, 1519 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. G. Degrassi et al., JHEP 08, 098 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL and SLD Collaborations, the LEP Electroweak Working Group, the SLD Electroweak and Heavy Flavour Groups, Phys. Rep. 427, 257 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  15. ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL Collaborations, the LEP Electroweak Working Group, Phys. Rep. 532, 119 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  16. S. Heinemeyer, W. Hollik, G. Weiglein, L. Zeune, JHEP 12, 084 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. LHC Higgs Cross Section Working Group (2011), arXiv:1101.0593, https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/view/LHCPhysics/CrossSections

  18. LHC Higgs Cross Section Working Group (2012), arXiv:1201.3084, https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/view/LHCPhysics/CrossSections

  19. J.J. Hernandez et al., Phys. Lett. B 239(3–4) (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Particle Data Group, Chin. Phys. C 38, 090001 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  21. LEP Working Group for Higgs boson searches, ALEPH Collaboration, DELPHI Collaboration, L3 Collaboration, OPAL Collaboration, Phys. Lett. B 565, 61–75 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. T. Junk, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 434, 435 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. A.L. Read, J. Phys. G 28, 2693 (2002)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. CDF and DØ Collaborations, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 061802 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  25. CDF and DØ Collaborations, Phys. Rev. D 88, 052014 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  26. LHC Higgs Cross Section Working Group (2013), arXiv:1307.1347, https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/view/LHCPhysics/CrossSections

  27. E. Bagnaschi, G. Degrassi, P. Slavich, A. Vicini, JHEP 02, 088 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. H. Mantler, M. Wiesemann, Eur. Phys. J. C 73, 2467 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. M. Grazzini, H. Sargsyan, JHEP 09, 129 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. A. Djouadi, M. Spira, P. Zerwas, Phys. Lett. B 264, 440–446 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. S. Dawson, Nucl. Phys. B 359, 283–300 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. D. Graudenz, M. Spira, P. Zerwas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1372–1375 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. M. Spira, A. Djouadi, D. Graudenz, P. Zerwas, Nucl. Phys. B 453, 17–82 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. R.V. Harlander, W.B. Kilgore, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 201801 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. C. Anastasiou, K. Melnikov, Nucl. Phys. B 646, 220–256 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. V. Ravindran, J. Smith, W.L. van Neerven, Nucl. Phys. B 665, 325–366 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. R.V. Harlander, Phys. Lett. B 492, 74–80 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. S. Marzani et al., Nucl. Phys. B 800, 127–145 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. S. Catani, D. de Florian, M. Grazzini, P. Nason, JHEP 07, 028 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. U. Aglietti, R. Bonciani, G. Degrassi, A. Vicini, Phys. Lett. B 595, 432–441 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. G. Degrassi, F. Maltoni, Phys. Lett. B 600, 255–260 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. S. Actis, G. Passarino, C. Sturm, S. Uccirati, Phys. Lett. B 670, 12–17 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. D. de Florian, G. Ferrera, M. Grazzini, D. Tommasini, JHEP 11, 064 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. M. Ciccolini, A. Denner, S. Dittmaier, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 161803 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. M. Ciccolini, A. Denner, S. Dittmaier, Phys. Rev. D 77, 013002 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. K. Arnold et al., Comput. Phys. Commun. 180, 1661–1670 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. T. Figy, S. Palmer, G. Weiglein, JHEP 02, 105 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. P. Bolzoni, F. Maltoni, S.O. Moch, M. Zaro, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 011801 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. I.W. Stewart, F.J. Tackmann, Phys. Rev. D 85, 034011 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. F.J. Tackmann, J.R. Walsh, S. Zuberi, Phys. Rev. D 86, 053011 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. T. Han, S. Willenbrock, Phys. Lett. B 273, 167–172 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. O. Brein, A. Djouadi, R. Harlander, Phys. Lett. B 579, 149–156 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. M. Ciccolini, S. Dittmaier, M. Kramer, Phys. Rev. D 68, 073003 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. G. Ferrera, M. Grazzini, F. Tramontano, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 152003 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. A. Denner, S. Dittmaier, S. Kallweit, A. Muck, JHEP 03, 075 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. W. Beenakker et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 201805 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. A. Bredenstein, A. Denner, S. Dittmaier, S. Pozzorini, JHEP 08, 108 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. G. Bevilacqua, M. Czakon, C. Papadopoulos, M. Worek, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 162002 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. N. Kauer, G. Passarino, JHEP 08, 116 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. G. Passarino, C. Sturm, S. Uccirati, Nucl. Phys. B 834, 77–115 (2010)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  61. F. Caola, K. Melnikov, Phys. Rev. D 88, 054024 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. J.M. Campbell, R.K. Ellis, C. Williams, JHEP 04, 060 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. ATLAS and CMS Collaborations, LHC Higgs Combination Group, in Procedure for the LHC Higgs Boson Search Combination in Summer 2011. ATL-PHYS-PUB 2011–11, CMS NOTE 2011/005 (2011), http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/1379837

  64. G. Cowan, K. Cranmer, E. Gross, O. Vitells, Eur. Phys. J. C 71, 1554 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  65. ATLAS Collaboration, ATLAS detector and physics performance: Technical design report, 2, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 1999, https://atlas.web.cern.ch/ATLAS/GROUPS/PHYSICS/TDR/access.html

  66. CMS Collaboration, J. Phys. G 34, 995–1579 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  67. ATLAS Collaboration, Expected Performance of the ATLAS Experiment - Detector, Trigger and Physics, CERN-OPEN-2008-020 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  68. D.L. Rainwater, D. Zeppenfeld, JHEP 12, 005 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  69. D.L. Rainwater, D. Zeppenfeld, K. Hagiwara, Phys. Rev. D 59, 014037 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. T. Plehn, D.L. Rainwater, D. Zeppenfeld, Phys. Rev. D 61(093), 005 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  71. D.L. Rainwater, D. Zeppenfeld, Phys. Rev. D 60, 113004 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. N. Kauer, T. Plehn, D.L. Rainwater, D. Zeppenfeld, Phys. Lett. B 503, 113–120 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  73. CMS Collaboration, Phys. Lett. B 710, 26 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  74. ATLAS Collaboration, Phys. Lett. B 710, 49 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  75. ATLAS Collaboration, Phys. Lett. B 716, 1 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  76. CMS Collaboration, Phys. Lett. B 716, 30 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  77. CMS Collaboration, JHEP 06, 081 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  78. L. Landau, Dokl. Akad. Nauk Ser. Fiz. 60, 207–209 (1948)

    Google Scholar 

  79. C.N. Yang, Phys. Rev. 77, 242–245 (1950)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  80. ATLAS Collaboration, Phys. Rev. D 91, 012006 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  81. CMS Collaboration, Phys. Rev. D 89, 092007 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  82. ATLAS Collaboration, Phys. Rev. D 90, 112015 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  83. CMS Collaboration, Eur. Phys. J. C 74(10), 3076 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  84. ATLAS Collaboration, Phys. Lett. B 738, 234–253 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  85. ATLAS Collaboration, JHEP 09, 112 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  86. ATLAS Collaboration (2014), arXiv:1412.2641

  87. CMS Collaboration, JHEP 2014(1), 96 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  88. CDF and DØ Collaborations, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 071804 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  89. ATLAS Collaboration (2015), arXiv:1501.04943

  90. CMS Collaboration, JHEP 05, 104 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  91. CMS Collaboration, Phys. Rev. D 89, 012003 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  92. ATLAS Collaboration, JHEP 01, 069 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  93. CMS Collaboration, Nat. Phys. 10 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  94. CMS Collaboration, JHEP 09, 087 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  95. ATLAS Collaboration, Phys. Lett. B 732, 8–27 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  96. CMS Collaboration, Phys. Lett. B 726, 587–609, 29 p (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  97. ATLAS Collaboration, Phys. Lett. B 738, 68–86 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  98. CMS Collaboration (2014), arXiv:1410.6679

  99. ATLAS Collaboration, Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 201802 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  100. CMS Collaboration, Eur. Phys. J. C 74(8), 2980 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  101. ATLAS Collaboration, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113(17), 171801 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  102. CMS Collaboration, JHEP 10, 160 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  103. ATLAS Collaboration, JHEP 11, 056 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  104. ATLAS Collaboration, JHEP 03, 088 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  105. CMS Collaboration, JHEP 07, 143 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  106. M. Carena et al., Eur. Phys. J. C 73, 2552 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  107. ATLAS Collaboration, Phys. Rev. D 90, 052004 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  108. CMS Collaboration (2014), arXiv:1412.8662

  109. CMS Collaboration, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 081803 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  110. ATLAS Collaboration, Phys. Lett. B 726, 120–144 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  111. CMS Collaboration (2014), arXiv:1411.3441

  112. CMS Collaboration, Phys. Lett. B 736, 64 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  113. ATLAS Collaboration, arXiv:1503.01060

  114. LHC Higgs Cross Section Working Group (2012), arXiv:1209.0040

  115. ATLAS Collaboration, ATLAS-CONF-2015-007

    Google Scholar 

  116. H.P. Nilles, Phys. Rep. 110, 1–162 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  117. H.G. Haber, G.L. Kane, Phys. Rep. 117, 75 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  118. S. Dawson et al. (2013), arXiv:1310.8361

  119. L.J. Dixon, M.S. Siu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 252001 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  120. S.P. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 86, 073016 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  121. S.P. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 88(1), 013004 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  122. L.J. Dixon, Y. Li, Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 111802 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  123. C. Englert, M. Spannowsky, Phys. Rev. D 90, 053003 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  124. Particle Data Group, K. Olive et al., Chin. Phys. C 38, 090001 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Karl Jakobs .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Jakobs, K., Quast, G., Weiglein, G. (2015). Higgs-Boson Physics at the LHC. In: Schörner-Sadenius, T. (eds) The Large Hadron Collider. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15001-7_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics