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Phytochemical Removal of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soils

  • Chapter
Heavy Metal Contamination of Soils

Part of the book series: Soil Biology ((SOILBIOL,volume 44))

Abstract

Soil contamination with heavy metals and metalloids has become a serious issue in terms of potential hazards to the macro- and microorganisms. Most investigations were focused on how to clean the agricultural lands from such contamination. Generally, there are two methods or strategies for this purpose: phyto- and chemo-remediation. Phyto-remediation is the method where plants are used to sequester, remove, or accumulate heavy metals released into the environment, while chemo-remediation is remediating the soil by chemical means, using chemicals such as acids, chelators, and others to immobilize heavy metals. Recently, specific attention was paid to phyto-remediation, since it is not costly, and the biomass produced from cultivation of contaminated lands can be used for bioenergy purposes.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of soils and water, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, 13637, Benha, Egypt

    Ali A. Abdel-Salam, Haythum M. Salem & Mohamed A. Abdel-Salam

  2. Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Helsinki, 27, 00014, Helsinki, Finland

    Mahmoud F. Seleiman

  3. Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Minufiya University, 32511, Shibin El-kom, Egypt

    Mahmoud F. Seleiman

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  1. Ali A. Abdel-Salam
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  2. Haythum M. Salem
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  3. Mohamed A. Abdel-Salam
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  4. Mahmoud F. Seleiman
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Correspondence to Mahmoud F. Seleiman .

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  1. Institut für Allgemeine Botanik und Pflanzenphysiologie, Universität Jena, Jena, Germany

    Irena Sherameti

  2. Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Ajit Varma

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Abdel-Salam, A.A., Salem, H.M., Abdel-Salam, M.A., Seleiman, M.F. (2015). Phytochemical Removal of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soils. In: Sherameti, I., Varma, A. (eds) Heavy Metal Contamination of Soils. Soil Biology, vol 44. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14526-6_16

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