Abstract
Person re-identification has recently attracted a lot of research interests, it refers to recognizing people across non-overlapping surveillance cameras. However, person re-identification is essentially a very challenging task due to variations in illumination, viewpoints and occlusions. Existing methods address these difficulties through designing robust feature representation or learning proper distance metric. Although these methods have achieved satisfactory performance in the case of illumination and viewpoint changes, seldom of they can genuinely handle the occlusion problem that frequently happens in the real scene. This paper proposes a sparsity-based patch matching method to handle the occlusion problem in the person re-identification. Its core idea is using a sparse representation model to determine the occlusion state of each image patch, which is further utilized to adjust the weight of patch pairs in the feature matching process. Extensive comparative experiments conducted on two widely used datasets have shown the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Prosser, B., Zheng, W.S., Gong, S., Xiang, T.: Person Re-Identification by Support Vector Ranking. In: British Machive Vision Conference (BMVC), p. 5 (2010)
Zheng, W.S., Gong, S., Xiang, T.: Person re-identification by probabilistic relative distance comparison. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 649–656 (2011)
Figueira, D., Bazzani, L., Minh, H.Q., Cristani, M., Bernardino, A., Murino, V.: Semi-supervised multi-feature learning for person re-identification. In: Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS), pp. 111–116 (2013)
Salvagnini, P., Bazzani, L., Cristani, M., Murino, V.: Person re-identification with a ptz camera: An introductory study. In: Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) (2013)
Barbosa, I.B., Cristani, M., Del Bue, A., Bazzani, L., Murino, V.: Re-identification with RGB-D sensors. In: Fusiello, A., Murino, V., Cucchiara, R. (eds.) ECCV 2012 Ws/Demos, Part I. LNCS, vol. 7583, pp. 433–442. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Kostinger, M., Hirzer, M., Wohlhart, P., Roth, P., Bischof, H.: Large scale metric learning from equivalence constraints. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2288–2295 (2012)
Mignon, A., Jurie, F.: PCCA: A new approach for distance learning from sparse pairwise constraints. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2666–2672 (2012)
Zheng, W.S., Gong, S., Xiang, T.: Re-identification by relative distance comparison. In: Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (PAMI), pp. 653–668 (2013)
Tao, D., Jin, L., Wang, Y., Yuan, Y., Li, X.: Person Re-Identification by Regularized Smoothing KISS Metric Learning. In: Circuits and Systems for Video Technology (CSVT), pp. 1675–1685 (2013)
Zhao, R., Ouyang, W., Wang, X.: Unsupervised Salience Learning for Person Re-identification. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 3586–3593 (2013)
Pedagadi, S., Orwell, J., Velastin, S., et al.: Local fisher discriminant analysis for pedestrian re-identification. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 3318–3325 (2013)
Farenzena, M., Bazzani, L., Perina, A., Murino, V., Cristani, M.: Person re-identification by symmetry-driven accumulation of local features. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2360–2367 (2010)
Gray, D., Tao, H.: Viewpoint invariant pedestrian recognition with an ensemble of localized features. In: Forsyth, D., Torr, P., Zisserman, A. (eds.) ECCV 2008, Part I. LNCS, vol. 5302, pp. 262–275. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Ma, B.P., Su, Y., Jurie, F., et al.: BiCov: A novel image representation for person re-identification and face verification. In: British Machive Vision Conference (BMVC) (2012)
Wang, X., Doretto, G., Sebastian, T., Rittscher, J., Tu, P.: Shape and appearance context modeling. In: International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 1–8 (2007)
Cheng, D.S., Cristani, M., Stoppa, M., Bazzani, L., Murino, V.: Custom pictorial structures for re-identification. In: British Machive Vision Conference (BMVC), p. 6 (2011)
Liu, C., Gong, S., Loy, C.C., Lin, X.: Person re-identification: What features are important? In: Fusiello, A., Murino, V., Cucchiara, R. (eds.) ECCV 2012 Ws/Demos, Part I. LNCS, vol. 7583, pp. 391–401. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Weinberger, K.Q., Blitzer, J., Saul, L.K.: Distance metric learning for large margin nearest neighbor classification. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS), pp. 1473–1480 (2005)
Dikmen, M., Akbas, E., Huang, T.S., Ahuja, N.: Pedestrian recognition with a learned metric. In: Kimmel, R., Klette, R., Sugimoto, A. (eds.) ACCV 2010, Part IV. LNCS, vol. 6495, pp. 501–512. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Li, Z., Chang, S., Liang, F., Huang, T.S., Cao, L., Smith, J.R.: Learning locally-adaptive decision functions for person verification. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 3610–3617 (2013)
Liu, C., Loy, C.C., Gong, S., Wang, G.: Pop: Person reidentification post-rank optimisation. In: International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 441–448 (2013)
Hirzer, M., Roth, P.M., Köstinger, M., Bischof, H.: Relaxed pairwise learned metric for person re-identification. In: Fitzgibbon, A., Lazebnik, S., Perona, P., Sato, Y., Schmid, C. (eds.) ECCV 2012, Part VI. LNCS, vol. 7577, pp. 780–793. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Jianchao, Y., Kai, Y., Yihong, G., Thomas, H.: Linear spatial pyramid matching using sparse coding for image classification. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1794–1801 (2009)
Wright, J., Yang, A.Y., Ganesh, A., Sastry, S.S., Ma, Y.: Robust face recognition via sparse representation. In: Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (PAMI), pp. 210–227 (2009)
Wright, J., Ma, Y., Mairal, J., Sapiro, G., Huang, T.S.: Shuicheng Yan.: Sparse representation for computer vision and pattern recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1031–1044 (2010)
Zhong, W., Lu, H.C., Yang, M.H.: Robust object tracking via sparsity-based collaborative model. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1838–1845 (2012)
Jia, X., Lu, H., Yang, M.-H.: Visual tracking via adaptive structural local sparse appearance model. In: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1822–1829 (2012)
Ma, B., Su, Y., Jurie, F.: Local descriptors encoded by fisher vectors for person re-identification. In: Fusiello, A., Murino, V., Cucchiara, R. (eds.) ECCV 2012 Ws/Demos, Part I. LNCS, vol. 7583, pp. 413–422. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Schwartz, W.R., Davis, L.S.: Learning discriminative appearance-based models using partial least squares. In: Computer Graphics and Image Processing (SIBGRAPI), pp. 322–329 (2009)
Gray, D., Brennan, S., Tao, H.: Evaluating appearance models for recognition, reacquisition, and tracking. In: IEEE International Workshop on Performance Evaluation of Tracking and Surveillance (PETS) (2007)
Ess, A., Leibe, B., Van Gool, L.: Depth and appearance for mobile scene analysis. In: International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 1–8 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Huang, B., Chen, J., Wang, Y., Liang, C., Wang, Z., Sun, K. (2015). Sparsity-Based Occlusion Handling Method for Person Re-identification. In: He, X., Luo, S., Tao, D., Xu, C., Yang, J., Hasan, M.A. (eds) MultiMedia Modeling. MMM 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8936. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14442-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14442-9_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-14441-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-14442-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)