Skip to main content

Accuracy Versus Novelty and Diversity in Recommender Systems: A Nonuniform Random Walk Approach

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Recommendation and Search in Social Networks

Abstract

In this chapter, we focus on recommender systems that are enhanced with social information in the form of trust statements between their users. The trust information may be processed in a number of ways, including the random walks in the social graph, where every step in the walk is chosen almost uniformly at random from the available choices. Although this strategy yields satisfactory results in terms of the novelty and the diversity of the produced recommendations, it exhibits poor accuracy because it does not fully exploit the similarity information among users and items. Our work tries to model user-to-user and user-to-item relation as a probability distribution using a novel approach based on Rejection Sampling in order to decide its next step (biased random walk). Some initial results on reference datasets indicate that a satisfying trade-off among accuracy, novelty, and diversity is achieved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Jamali M, Ester M (2009) TrustWalker: a random walk model for combining trust-based and item-based recommendation. In: Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining. KDD’09, New York, NY, USA, ACM, pp 397–406

    Google Scholar 

  2. Abbassi Z, Mirrokni VS (2007) A recommender system based on local random walks and spectral methods. In: Proceedings of the 9th WebKDD and 1st SNA-KDD 2007 workshop on Web mining and social network analysis. WebKDD/SNA-KDD’07, New York, NY, USA, ACM, pp 102–108

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yuan Q, Chen L, Zhao S (2012) Augmenting collaborative recommenders by fusing social relationships: membership and friendship. In: Recommender systems for the social web, vol 32 of Intelligent Systems Reference Library, Springer, Berlin, pp 159–175

    Google Scholar 

  4. Zhang Y, Wu Jq, Zhuang Yt (2009) Random walk models for top-n recommendation task. J Zhejiang Univ Sci A 10:927–936

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Singh AP, Gunawardana A, Meek C, Surendran AC (2007) Recommendations using absorbing random walks. In: North East Student Colloquium on Artificial Intelligence (NESCAI)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Golbeck JA (2005) Computing and applying trust in web-based social networks. Ph.D. thesis, College Park, MD, USA, AAI3178583

    Google Scholar 

  7. Andersen R, Borgs C, Chayes J, Feige U, Flaxman A, Kalai A, Mirrokni V, Tennenholtz M (2008) Trust-based recommendation systems: an axiomatic approach. In: Proceedings of the 17th international conference on world wide web. WWW’08, New York, NY, USA, ACM, pp 199–208

    Google Scholar 

  8. Konstas I, Stathopoulos V, Jose JM (2009) On social networks and collaborative recommendation. In: Proceedings of the 32nd international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval. SIGIR’09, New York, NY, USA, ACM, pp 195–202

    Google Scholar 

  9. Alexandridis G, Siolas G, Stafylopatis A (2013) A biased random walk recommender based on rejection sampling. In: Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE/ACM international conference on advances in social networks analysis and mining (ASONAM 2013), Niagara Falls, Canada

    Google Scholar 

  10. Massa P, Avesani P (2007) Trust metrics in recommender systems. Int J Semant Web Inf Syst

    Google Scholar 

  11. Herlocker JL, Konstan JA, Terveen LG, Riedl JT (2004) Evaluating collaborative filtering recommender systems. ACM Trans Inf Syst 22(1):53

    Google Scholar 

  12. Golbeck J, Hendler J (2006) FilmTrust: movie recommendations using trust in web-based social networks. In: Consumer communications and networking conference, 2006. CCNC 2006, 3rd IEEE, vol 1, pp 282–286

    Google Scholar 

  13. Massa P, Bhattacharjee B (2004) Using trust in recommender systems: an experimental analysis. In: Proceedings of iTrust2004 international conference, pp 221–235

    Google Scholar 

  14. Breese JS, Heckerman D, Kadie C (1998) Empirical analysis of predictive algorithm for collaborative filtering. In: Proceedings of the 14th conference on uncertainty in artificial intelligence, pp 43–52

    Google Scholar 

  15. Massa P, Avesani P (2009) Trust metrics in recommender systems. In: Golbeck J (ed) Computing with social trust, Human Computer interaction series. Springer, London, pp 259–285

    Google Scholar 

  16. Castells P, Vargas S, Wang J (April 2011) Novelty and diversity metrics for recommender systems: choice, discovery and relevance. In: International workshop on diversity in document retrieval (DDR 2011) at the 33rd European conference on information retrieval (ECIR 2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Georgios Alexandridis .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Alexandridis, G., Siolas, G., Stafylopatis, A. (2015). Accuracy Versus Novelty and Diversity in Recommender Systems: A Nonuniform Random Walk Approach. In: Ulusoy, Ö., Tansel, A., Arkun, E. (eds) Recommendation and Search in Social Networks. Lecture Notes in Social Networks. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14379-8_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14379-8_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-14378-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-14379-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics