Abstract
In this chapter we combine the main features introduced in previous chapters into a complete dual economy model. The model includes physical and human capital, fertility, wage gaps, and technological change. We then examine the ability of the model to replicate key features of the economic growth observed in real-world economies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Across today’s developing countries, high percentages of the poor operate small businesses: 50 % for urban poor and 25–98 % for rural poor (Banerjee and Duflo 2011, p. 135). La Porta and Schleifer (2014) estimate the informal sector accounts for 30–40 % of economic activity in poor countries and an even higher share of employment.
- 2.
In more realistic models of human capital accumulation the schooling takeoff can be generated in ways other than through compulsory schooling or child labor laws. See Chap. 3 for discussions of how schooling could be increased using subsidies, including tuition subsidies.
References
Acemoglu D, Angrist J (1999) How large are the social returns to education? Evidence from compulsory schooling laws. NBER working paper 7444. National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge
Acemoglu D, Robinson J (2012) Why nations fail. In: The origins of power, prosperity, and poverty. Crown Publishers, New York
Agenor P, Canuto O (2012) Middle-income growth traps. World Bank policy research working paper 6210. World Bank, Washington
Aghion P, Howitt P (1998) Endogenous growth theory. MIT Press, Cambridge
Aiyar S, Duval R, Puy D, Wu Y, Zhang L (2013) Growth slowdowns and the middle-income trap. IMF working paper 13/71. International Monetary Fund, Washington
Angelucci M, De Giorgi G, Rangel M, Rasul I (2010) Family networks and school enrollment: evidence from a randomized social experiment. J Public Econ 94(3–4):197–221
Banerjee A, Duflo E (2011) Poor economics. Public Affairs, New York
Bharadwaj P, Loken K, Neilson C (2013) Early life interventions and academic achievement. Am Econ Rev 103(5):1862–1891
Bleakly H (2007) Disease and development: evidence from hookworm eradication in the American South. Q J Econ 122(1):73–117
Borjas GJ (1992) Ethnic capital and intergenerational mobility. Q J Econ 107(1):123–150
Borjas GJ (1995) Ethnicity, neighborhoods, and human-capital externalities. Am Econ Rev 85(3):365–390
Brynjolfsson E, McAfee A (2014) The second-machine age. Norton, New York
Carneiro P, Heckman J (2003) Human capital policy. In: Heckman J, Krueger A, Friedman B (eds) Inequality in America: what role for human capital policies?. MIT Press, Cambridge
Carter SB, Ransom RL, Sutch R (2003) Family matters: the life-cycle transition and the unparalleled fertility decline in antebellum America. In: Guinnane TW, Sundstrom WA, Whately W (eds) History matters: essays on economic growth, technology, and demographic change. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California
Ciccone A, Peri G (2006) Identifying human capital externalities: theory with applications. Rev Econ Stud 73(2):381–412
Collier P (2007) The bottom billion. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Cox D, Fafchamps M (2007) Extended family and kinship networks: economic insights and evolutionary directions. In: Schultz P, Strauss JA (eds) Handbook of development economics, vol 4. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 3711–3784
Devarjan S, Fengler W (2012) Is Africa’s recent economic growth sustainable?. Institut Francais des Relations Internationals, Paris and Brussels
Easterly W (2005) National policies and economic growth: a reappraisal. In: Agion P, Durlauf S (eds) Handbook of economic growth, vol 1A. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Farmer K, Schelnast M (2013) Growth and international trade: an introduction to the overlapping generations approach. Spring, Berlin
Fogel R (1997) New finding on secular trends in nutrition and mortality: some implications for population theory. In: Rosenzweig M, Stark O (eds) Handbook of population and family economics. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 433–481
Glaeser E, La Porta R, Lopez-de-Salines F, Shleifer A (2004) Do institutions cause growth? J Econ Growth 9(3):271–303
Gollin D, Lagakos D, Waugh M (2014) The agricultural productivity gap. Q J Econ 129(2):939–993
Gordon R (1999) U.S. economic growth since 1870: One big wave? Am Econ Rev 89(2):123–128
Heckman J (1999) Policies to foster human capital. NBER working paper 7288. National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge
Heckman J, Klenow P (1998) Human capital policy. In: Boskin M (ed) Policies to promote capital formation. Hoover Institute, Washington
Im F, Rosenblatt D (2013) Middle-income traps: a conceptual and empirical survey. Policy research working paper 6594. World Bank, Washington
Jones C (2002) Sources of U.S. growth in a world of ideas. Am Econ Rev 92(1): 220–239
Jones C, Vollrath D (2013) Introduction to economic growth. W.W. Norton, New York
Kraay A, McKenzie D (2014) Do poverty traps exist? assessing the evidence. J Econ Perspect 28(3):127–145
Krueger A (2002) Economic considerations and class size. NBER working paper 8875. National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Krueger A, Lindahl M (2001) Education for growth: why and for whom? J Econ Lit 39(4):1101–1136
La Ferrara E (2003) Model of credit transactions in Ghana. Am Econ Rev 93(5):1730–1751
La Porta R, Shleifer A (2014) Informality and development. J Econ Perspect 28(3):109–126
Lucas R (2002) Lecture on economic growth. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
McMillan M, Rodrik D (2011) Globalization, structural change, and productivity growth. In: Bacchetta M, Jansen M (eds) Making globalization sustainable. International Labour Organization and World Trade Organization, Geneva
Miguel E, Kremer M (2004) Worms: identifying impacts on education and health in the presence of treatment externalities. Econometrica 72(1):159–217
Oster E, Shoulson I, Dorsey E (2013) Limited life expectancy, human capital, and health investments. Am Econ Rev 103(5):1977–2002
Quataert D (1993) Ottoman manufacturing in the age of the industrial revolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Rangazas P (2002) The quantity and quality of schooling and U.S. labor productivity growth (1870–2000). Rev Econ Dyn 5(4):932–964
Rangazas P (2005) Human capital growth: an alternative accounting. J Macroecon 5(1):1–43
Ranis G, Fei J (1961) A theory of economic development. Am Econ Rev 51(4):533–565
Rodrik D (2011) The future of economic convergence. NBER working paper 17400. National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge
Rodrik D (2013) Structural change, fundamentals, and growth: an overview. Institute for Advanced Studies, Princeton
Ruggles S (2001) Living arrangements and the well-being of older persons in the past population. Bull Unit Nations 42(43):111–161
Ruggles S (2005) Intergenerational coresidence and economic opportunity of the younger generation in the United States, 1850–2000. Minnesota Population Center Working Paper
Shavit Y, Pierce J (1991) Sibling size and educational attainment in nuclear and extended families: Arabs and Jews in Israel. Am Sociol Rev 56(3):321–330
Strauss J, Thomas D (1998) Health, nutrition, and development. J Econ Lit 34(2):766–817
Vijg J (2011) The American technological challenge. Algora Press, New York
Wantchekon L, Novta N, Klasnja M (2013) Education and human capital externalities: evidence from colonial Benin. Department of Politics, Princeton University, Princeton
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Das, S., Mourmouras, A., Rangazas, P.C. (2015). A Complete Dual Economy. In: Economic Growth and Development. Springer Texts in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14265-4_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14265-4_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-14264-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-14265-4
eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsEconomics and Finance (R0)