Abstract
The paper presents the stability analysis of Żelazny Most tailings dam subjected to mining-induced paraseismic events. The tailings dam as well as foundation have complex geotechnical structure. The foundation of the dam is built of series of tertiary and quaternary formations affected in the past by three glaciations whereas the complexity of tailings structure results from the method of its deposition within the pond. Simplified dynamic displacement analysis of the dam is performed based on Newmark’s approach using GeoStudio2007 software. The paper highlights the necessity of proper domain and time discretization, especially in the case of complex geological structure. Dynamic response of the tailings dam was obtained for the equivalent linear one-phase soil model. Stability calculations were performed for Coulomb-Mohr model and Stress History And Normalized Soil Engineering Properties (SHANSEP). The applied input signals were selected by Arias intensity criterion from huge set of signals recorded on the ground surface caused by mining tremors. The peak ground acceleration value was scaled to the values predicted by hazard analysis. The results of the calculations carried out for three selected acceleration signals have revealed no permanent deformations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Boore DM, Bommer JJ (2005) Processing of strong-motion accelerograms: needs, options and consequences. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 25:93–115
Dulińska J (2012) Ziemne budowle hydrotechniczne na terenach sejsmicznych i parasejsmicznych w Polsce. Wybrane aspekty modelowania i obliczeń. Wydawnictwo PK, Kraków
Eurocode 8 (2003) Design of structures for earthquake resistance. Part 5: Foundations, retaining structures and geotechnical aspects. Final Draft. CEN
GEO-SLOPE International Ltd. (2010a) Dynamic modeling with QUAKE/W 2007. An Engineering Methodology
GEO-SLOPE International Ltd. (2010b) Stability modeling with SLOPE/W 2007 version. An Engineering Methodology
Guterch B (2009) Sejsmiczność Polski w świetle danych historycznych. Przegląd Geologiczny 57(6):513–520
Ishibashi I, Zhang X (1993) Unified dynamic shear moduli and damping ratios of sand and clay. Soils Found 33(1):182–191
Ishihara K (2003) Soil behaviour in earthquake geotechnics. Clarendon Press, Oxford
Jamiolkowski M, Carrier WD, Chandler RJ, Hoeh K, Swierczynski W, Wolski W (2010) The geotechnical problems of the second world largest copper tailings pond at Zelazny Most, Poland. Geotech Eng J SEAGS AGSSEA 41(1):1–15
Kramer SL (1996) Geotechnical earthquake engineering. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River
Lasocki S (2011) Wybór rejestracji sejsmometrycznych zgodnie z zaleceniami Zespołu Ekspertów Międzynarodowych. IGF PAN, Warszawa
Lasocki S, Orlecka-Sikora B, Mirek J, Zarzycka E, Kozłowska M (2012a) Nadzór nad pomiarami oddziaływania sejsmicznego eksploatacji górniczej w zakresie sieci obserwacyjnej zapór OUOW „Żelazny Most” oraz stacji monitorujących zachodnie przedpole OUOW w 2012 roku. IGF PAN, Kraków
Lasocki S, Popiołek E, Zorychta A, Orlecka-Sikora B, Sopata P, Stoch T, Urban P (2012b) Szczegółowa prognoza oddziaływania wstrząsów indukowanych działalnością górniczą i deformacjami powierzchni terenu na OUOW „Żelazny Most” z uwzględnieniem jego rozbudowy oraz rozwoju wydobycia złoża rudy miedzi do roku 2042. IGF PAN, Warszawa
Newmark NM (1965) Effects of earthquakes on dams and embankments. Geotechnique 15(2):139–160
Świdziński W, Korzec A (2013) Opracowanie procedury projektowania zapór Obiektu Unieszkodliwiania Odpadów Wydobywczych (OUOW) Żelazny Most do wyższych rzędnych metodą elementów skończonych oraz uproszczoną metodą Newmarka z uwzględnieniem obciążeń parasejsmicznych oraz zaleceń Eurokodu 8. IBW PAN, Gdańsk
Zembaty Z (2004) Rockburst induced ground motion – a comparative study. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 24:11–23
Acknowledgments
The authors express their thankfulness to the Management of KGHM for publishing permission. The authors are also grateful for useful advices given by prof. S. Lasocki and Geoteko specialists (especially by dr inż. P. Sorbjan).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Świdziński, W., Korzec, A., Woźniczko, K. (2016). Stability Analysis of Żelazny Most Tailings Dam Loaded by Mining-Induced Earthquakes. In: Zembaty, Z., De Stefano, M. (eds) Seismic Behaviour and Design of Irregular and Complex Civil Structures II. Geotechnical, Geological and Earthquake Engineering, vol 40. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14246-3_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14246-3_27
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-14245-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-14246-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)