Abstract
The patient living with Crohn’s disease is likely at some time in the course of disease to undergo surgical management and in certain cases the surgical management will include the creation of a fecal diversion. Living with a stoma can be a daunting experience for the patient and to help them through the adjustment phase several important components need to be included in the plan of care. This chapter will cover the following issues that must be included in the ostomy patient’s care: thorough pre-operative patient education, stoma site marking, post-operative management, selection of the pouching system, post discharge follow-up, and the management of select peristomal and stoma complications: peristomal skin irritation, peristomal fistula, peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum, stoma stricture, and high output stoma.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Hoentjen F, Colwell JC, Hanauer SB. Complications of peristomal recurrence of Crohn’s disease: a case report and a review of literature. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2012;39:297–301.
Krouse RS, Grant M, Rawl SM, et al. Coping and acceptance: the greatest challenge for veterans with intestinal stoma. J Psychosom Res. 2009;66:227–33.
American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Committee Members, Wound Ostomy Continence Nurses Society Committee Members. ASCRS and WOCN joint position statement on the value of preoperative stoma marking for patients undergoing fecal ostomy surgery. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2007;34:627–8. http://www.fascrs.org/physicians/position_statements/stoma_siting/. Accessed Oct 2014.
Person B, Benjamin MD, Ifargan R, Lachter J, Duek S, et al. The impact of preoperative stoma site marking on the incidence of complications, quality of life, and patient’s independence. Dis Colon Rectum. 2012;55:783–7.
Bass EM, Del Pino A, Tan A, Pearl RK, Orsay CP, Abcarian H. Does preoperative stoma marking and education by the enterostomal therapist affect outcome? Dis Colon Rectum. 1997;40:440–2.
Pittman J, Rawl S, Schmidt C, Grant M, Ko CY, Wendel C, Krouse R. Demographic and clinical factors related to ostomy complications and quality of life in veterans with an ostomy. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2008;35:493–503.
Cottam J, Richards K, Hasted A, Blackman A. Results of a nationwide prospective audit of stoma complications within 3 weeks of surgery. Colorectal Dis. 2007;9:834–8.
Geisler D, Glennon E. Intestinal stomas and their complications. In: Bailey HR, Billingham RP, Stamos MJ, Snyder MJ, editors. Colorectal surgery: expert consult. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
Gray M, Colwell J, Doughty D, Goldberg M, Hoeflok J, Manson A, McNichol L, Rao S. Peristomal moisture-associated skin damage in adults with fecal ostomies: a comprehensive review and consensus. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2013;40:389–99.
Richbourg L, Fellows J, Arroyave W. Ostomy pouch wear time in the United States. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2008;35:504–8.
Wound Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society. Colostomy and ileostomy products and tips: best practice for clinicians. Mount Laurel, NJ: Wound Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society; 2013.
Colwell JC. Pouching systems. In: Colwell JC, Carmel J, Goldberg MC, editors. Principles of ostomy care. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer; 2015 (in press).
Wound Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society. Management of the patient with a fecal ostomy: best practice guidelines for clinicians. Mount Laurel, NJ: Wound Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society; 2010.
Herlufsen P, Olsen AG, Carlsen B, et al. Study of peristomal skin disorders in patients with permanent stomas. Br J Nurs. 2006;15:854–62.
Salvadalena G. Incidence of complications of the stoma and peristomal skin in individuals with colostomy, ileostomy and urostomy: a systematic review. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2008;35:596–607.
Dushesne JC, Wang Y, Weintraub SL, et al. Stoma complications: a multivariate analysis. Am Surg. 2002;68:961–6.
Carlstedt A, Fasth S, Hutlon L, et al. Long term ileostomy complications in patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Int J Colorectal Dis. 1987;2:22–5.
Colwell JC, Beitz J. Survey of wound, ostomy and continence (WOC) nurse clinicians on stomal and peristomal complications: a content validation study. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2007;34:57–69.
Argumugam PJ, Bevan L, Macdonald L, et al. A prospective audit of stomas-analysis of risk factors and complications and their management. Colorectal Dis. 2003;5:49–52.
Kann BR. Early stoma complications. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2008;21:23–30.
Marzano AV, Borghi A, Stadnicki A, et al. Cutaneous manifestations in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases: pathophysiology, clinical features and therapy. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2014;20(1):213–27.
Kwiatt M, Kawata M. Avoidance and management of stomal complications. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2013;26:112–21.
Lyon CC, Stapleton M, Smith AJ, Mendelsohn S, et al. Topical tacrolimus in the management of peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum. J Dermatolog Treat. 2001;12:13–7.
Brooklyn TN, Dunmill MG, Shetty A, et al. Infliximab for the treatment of pyoderma gangrenosum: a randomized, double blind placebo controlled trial. Gut. 2006;55:505–9.
Beraldo S, Titley G, Allan A. Use of W-plasty in stenotic stoma: a new solution for an old problem. Colorectal Dis. 2006;8:715–6.
Ecker KW, Gierend M, Kreissler-Haag D, Feifel G. Reoperations at the ileostomy in Crohn’s disease reflect inflammatory activity rather than surgical stoma complications alone. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2001;16:76–80.
Tilney HA, Sains PS, Lovegrove RE, et al. Comparison of outcomes following ileostomy versus colostomy for defunctioning colorectal anastomosie. World J Surg. 2007;31:1142–51.
Baker ML, Williams RN, Nightingale JM. Causes and management of a high output stoma. Colorectal Dis. 2011;13:191–7.
Colwell J, Goldberg M, Carmel J. Fecal & urinary diversions. New York, NY: Elsevier; 2004.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Colwell, J.C. (2015). Enterostomal Therapy in the Management of the Patient with Crohn’s Disease. In: Fichera, A., Krane, M. (eds) Crohn’s Disease. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14181-7_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14181-7_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-14180-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-14181-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)