Skip to main content

Intermodal Mobility Assistance for Megacities

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ((ACVPR))

Abstract

In this chapter, we present an approach to utilize means of transportation in a more effective and sustainable fashion in order to increase the quality of life in cities and to contribute to global environmental objectives. We describe a travel assistance system that proposes intermodal traveling options which are tailored to drivers’ needs. Different information channels are integrated in the system. One of these channels is information derived from video analysis. This analysis is based on a macroscopic approach using particular features extracted from video snapshots periodically captured from static traffic surveillance cameras. The video analysis approach is evaluated on 254 highway traffic videos of the UCSD dataset and achieves an accuracy of 94.90 %. Finally, running at 15 frames per second on average, the approach is also appropriate for real-time video analysis, without requiring a special purpose computer. In addition, a routing system based on a dynamically changing map has been developed in order to provide fast and reliable routing solutions. It integrates the information from all channels into one world view and takes these into account when searching for routes through a city.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Global Positioning System.

  2. 2.

    Bing Maps Website: http://www.bing.com/maps/.

  3. 3.

    XML is the abbreviation for Extensible Markup Language.

  4. 4.

    The Apache Xerces Project website: http://xerces.apache.org/.

  5. 5.

    More precisely, retrieving a street name has a time complexity in \(O(l)\), where \(l\) is the number of characters in the longest street name.

  6. 6.

    Internet Engineering Task Force website: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455/.

  7. 7.

    http://opencv.org/opencv-java-api.html.

References

  1. A. Albiol, J.M. Mossi, Video-based traffic queue length estimation, in 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops), (IEEE, 2011), pp. 1928–1932

    Google Scholar 

  2. M.J. Black, P. Anandan, The Robust estimation of multiple motions: parametric and piecewise-smooth flow fields. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 63(1), 75–104 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. N. Buch, J. Orwell, S.A. Velastin, Detection and classification of vehicles for urban traffic scenes, in 5th International Conference on Visual Information Engineering, 2008. VIE 2008, (IET, 2008), pp. 182–187

    Google Scholar 

  4. N. Buch, S. A Velastin, J. Orwell, A review of computer vision techniques for the analysis of urban traffic. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 12(3), 920–939 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A.B. Chan, N. Vasconcelos, Probabilistic kernels for the classification of auto-regressive visual processes, in IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2005, vol. 1 (IEEE, 2005), pp. 846–851

    Google Scholar 

  6. K.G. Derpanis, R.P. Wildes, Classification of traffic video based on a spatiotemporal orientation analysis, in 2011 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) (IEEE, 2011), pp. 606–613

    Google Scholar 

  7. E.W. Dijkstra, A note on two problems in connexion with graphs. Numerische Mathematik 1(1), 269–271 (1959)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. G. Farnebäck, Two-frame motion estimation based on polynomial expansion, in Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis, pp. 674–679 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. C. Harris, M. Stephens, A combined corner and edge detector, in Alvey vision conference, vol. 15, (Manchester, 1988), p. 50

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. Hua, J. Wua, L. Xub, Real-time traffic congestion detection based on video analysis. J. Inf. Comput. Sci. 9(10), 2907–2914 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  11. H. Jahn, J. Krey, Berliner verkehr in zahlen. Technical report, Senatsverwaltung für Stadtentwicklung und Umwelt (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. N.R. Jennings, M. Wooldridge, Agent-oriented software engineering. Artif. Intell. 117, 277–296 (2000)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Lee, A.C. Bovik, Estimation and analysis of urban traffic flow, in 2009 16th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), (IEEE, 2009), pp. 1157–1160

    Google Scholar 

  14. C.-C. Lien, M.-H. Tsai, Real-time traffic flow analysis without background modeling. J. Inf. Technol. Appl. 5(1) (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. B.D. Lucas, T. Kanade et al., An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision, in IJCAI, vol. 81, pp. 674–679 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  16. M. Lützenberger, T. Küster, T. Konnerth, A. Thiele, N. Masuch, A. Heßler, J. Keiser, M. Burkhardt, S. Kaiser, S. Albayrak, JIAC V—a MAS framework for industrial applications (extended abstract), in Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, Saint Paul, Minnesota, ed. by T. Ito, C. Jonker, M. Gini, O. Shehory, pp. 1189–1190 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  17. M. Lützenberger, T. Küster, T. Konnerth, A. Thiele, N. Masuch, A. Heßler, J. Keiser, M. Burkhardt, S. Kaiser, J. Tonn, M. Kaisers, S. Albayrak, A multi-agent approach to professional software engineering, in Engineering Multi-Agent Systems – First International Workshop, EMAS 2013, St. Paul, MN, USA Paul, MN, USA May 6–7, 2013, Revised Selected Papers, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 8245, ed. by M. Cossentino, A.E.F. Seghrouchni, M. Winikoff (Springer, Berlin, 2013), pp. 158–177

    Google Scholar 

  18. C.M. MacKenzie, K. Laskey, F. McCabe, P.F. Brown, R. Metz, B.A. Hamilton, Reference model for service oriented architecture 1.0, October 2006, http://docs.oasis-open.org/soa-rm/v1.0/soa-rm.pdf. Accessed 16 May 2014

  19. A. Manzanera, Local jet feature space framework for image processing and representation, in Seventh International Conference on Signal-Image Technology and Internet-Based Systems (SITIS), (IEEE, 2011), pp. 261–268

    Google Scholar 

  20. F. Martínez, A. Manzanera, E. Romero, A motion descriptor based on statistics of optical flow orientations for action classification in video-surveillance, in Multimedia and Signal Processing (Springer, New York, 2012), pp. 267–274

    Google Scholar 

  21. F. Ramm, J. Topf, S. Chilton, OpenStreetMap: Using and Enhancing the Free Map of the World, 1st edn. (UIT Cambridge Ltd., Cambridge, 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  22. S. Russel, P. Norvig, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. 2nd edn. Artificial Intelligence, (Prentice Hall, 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. Shi, C. Tomasi, Good features to track, in 1994 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Proceedings CVPR’94, (IEEE, 1994), pp. 593–600

    Google Scholar 

  24. L.O.A. Sobral, L. Schnitman, F. De Souza, Highway traffic congestion classification using holistic properties, in IASTED International Conference on Signal Processing, Pattern Recognition and Applications (SPPRA) (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  25. K.P. Sycara, Multiagent systems. AI Mag. 19(2), 79–92 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  26. M. Wooldridge, N.R. Jennings, Intelligent agents: theory and practice. Knowl. Eng. Rev. 10(2), 115–152 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. B.-F. Wu, C.-C. Kao, J.-H. Juang, Y.-S. Huang, A new approach to video-based traffic surveillance using fuzzy hybrid information inference mechanism. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 14(1), 485–491 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) under funding reference number 01IS12049.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Esra Acar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Acar, E., Lützenberger, M., Schulz, M. (2015). Intermodal Mobility Assistance for Megacities. In: Hopfgartner, F. (eds) Smart Information Systems. Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14178-7_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14178-7_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-14177-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-14178-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics