Skip to main content

Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine for Watermarking

  • Conference paper
Proceedings of ELM-2014 Volume 2

Part of the book series: Proceedings in Adaptation, Learning and Optimization ((PALO,volume 4))

Abstract

Protecting and securing an information of digital media is very crucial due to illegal reproduction and modification of media has become an acute problem for copyright protection now a day. A Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) domain based robust watermarking scheme with online sequential extreme learning machine (OSELM) has been implemented on different images. The proposed scheme which combine DWT domain with OSELM and watermark is embedded as an ownership information. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed watermarking scheme is imperceptible and robust against image processing and attacks such as blurring, cropping, noise addition, rotation, scaling, scaling-cropping, sharpening etc. Performance and efficacy of algorithm on watermarking scheme is determined and calibrated results are compared with other machine learning methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Yu, P.T., Tsai, H.-H., Sun, D.-W.: Digital watermarking based on neural networks for color images. Signal Processing 81(3), 663–671 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Chang, C.-Y., Wang, H.-J., Pan, S.-W.: A robust DWT-based copyright verification scheme with Fuzzy ART. The Journal of Systems and Software 82, 1906–1915 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, T.H., Horng, G., Lee, W.B.: A publicaly verifyable copyright-proving scheme resistant to malicious attacks. IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics 52(2), 327–334 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Mohanty, S.P.: Digital Watermarking: A tutorial review (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Vapnik, V.N.: Statistical Learning Theory. John Wiley & Sons, New York (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Shen, R.-M., Fu, Y.G., Lu, H.T.: A novel image watermarking scheme based on support vector regression. The Journal of Systems and Software 78, 1–8 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kutter, M., Jordan, F., Bossen, F.: Digital signature of color images using amplitude modulation. Journal of Electronic Imaging 7(2), 326–332 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Huang, G.B., Zhu, Q.Y., Siew, C.K.: Extreme learning machine: theory and applications. Neurocomputing 70, 489–501 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhu, Q.-Y., Qin, A., Suganthan, P., Huang, G.B.: Evolutionary extreme Learning Machine. Neurocomputing 70, 1759–1763 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Huang, G.-B., Chen, L., Siew, C.-K.: Universal approximation using incremental constructive Feed forward networks with random hidden nodes. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 17(4), 879–892 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Huang, G., Chen, L.: Enhanced random search based incremental extreme learning machine. Neurocomputing 71(16-18), 3460–3468 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Huang, G., Chen, L.: Convex inceremental extreme learning machine. Neurocomputing 70, 3056–3062 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Huang, G.-B., Wang, D.H., Lan, Y.: Extreme learning machines: a survey. International Journal of Machine Learning & Cybernetic 2, 1107–1122 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Feng, G., Huang, G.-B., Lin, Q., Ray, R.: Error minimized extreme learning machine with growth of hidden nodes and incremental learning. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 20(8), 1352–1357 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ye, Y., Squartini, S., Piazza, F.: Online sequential extreme learning machine in nonstationary environments. Neurocomputing 116, 94–101 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Tsai, H.-H., Sun, D.-W.: Color image watermark extractionbased on support vector machine. Information Science 177, 550–569 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Rao, C.R., Mitra, S.K.: Generalized Inverse of Matrices and its Applications. Wiley, New York (1971)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Liang, N.-Y., Huang, G.-B., Saratchnadran, P., Sundarajan, N.: A fast and accurate online sequential learning algorithm for Feedforward Networks. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 17(6), 1411–1423 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Liu, C.C., Tsai, H.-H.: Wavelet-based image watermarking with visibility range estimation based on HSV and neural networks. Pattern Recognition (2010), doi:10.1016.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Singh, R.P., Dabas, N., Chaudhary, V., Nagendra (2015). Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine for Watermarking. In: Cao, J., Mao, K., Cambria, E., Man, Z., Toh, KA. (eds) Proceedings of ELM-2014 Volume 2. Proceedings in Adaptation, Learning and Optimization, vol 4. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14066-7_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14066-7_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-14065-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-14066-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics