Abstract
The joint project CO2MAN (CO2 Reservoir Management) was a scientific programme accompanying geological CO2 storage at the Ketzin pilot site in the German Federal State of Brandenburg. The project which was funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) from 1 September 2010 to 31 December 2013 enclosed six scientific institutions and seven industry partners. The Ketzin pilot site is the longest-operating on-shore CO2 storage site in Europe. In advance of the CO2MAN project, CO2 injection had already started in June 2008 and storage operation had been accompanied by one of the world’s most extensive scientific research and development programmes. The CO2MAN project took advantage of this unique potential of the site in order to answer further technical and scientific questions on CO2 storage and to inform about this highly debated technology. The CO2MAN project demonstrates safe geological CO2 storage at the Ketzin site on a pilot scale.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Baumann G (2013) Determination of displacement and evaporation/precipitation processes via pulsed neutron-gamma (PNG) monitoring for CO2 storage operations. Dissertation, Technical University Berlin
Baumann G, Henninges J, De Lucia M (2014) Monitoring of saturation changes and salt precipitation during CO2 injection using pulsed neutron-gamma logging at the Ketzin site. Int J Greenhouse Gas Control 28:134–146
Behrends K, Conze R (2012) Science data management for a co2-storage project. geophysical research abstracts, vol 14, EGU2012-8501-1, EGU General Assembly 2012
Bergmann P, Schmidt-Hattenberger C, Kiessling D, Rücker C, Labitzke T, Henninges J, Baumann G, Schütt H (2012) Surface-downhole electrical resistivity tomography applied to monitoring of CO2 storage at Ketzin, Germany. Geophysics 77:B253–B267. doi:10.1190/geo2011-0515.1
Bergmann P, Ivandic M, Norden B, Rücker C, Kiessling D, Lüth S, Schmidt-Hattenberger C, Juhlin C (2014) Combination of seismic reflection and constrained resistivity inversion with an application to 4D imaging of the storage site, Ketzin, Germany. Geophysics 79(2):B37–B50. doi:10.1190/geo2013-0131.1
Bock S, Förster H, Meier A, Pudlo D, Förster A, Gaupp, R (2013) Impact of 4-year CO2 injection on reservoir-rock integrity at the CO2 pilot site Ketzin (Germany). In: American geophysical union, fall meeting 2013, abstract #H21L-02
Chen F, Wiese B, Zhou Q, Kowalsky MB, Norden B, Kempka T, Birkholzer JT (2014) Numerical modeling of the pumping tests at the Ketzin pilot site for CO2 injection: model calibration and heterogeneity effects. Int J of Greenhouse Gas Control 22:200–212. doi:10.1016/j.ijggc.2014.01.003
Daley TM, Freifeld BM, Ajo-Franklin J, Dou S, Pevzner R, Shulakova V, Kashikar S, Miller DE, Goetz J, Henninges J, Lueth S (2013) Field testing of fiber-optic distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) for subsurface seismic monitoring. Lead Edge 32:699–706. doi:10.1190/tle32060699.1
Fischer S (2013) Mineralogical-geochemical effects during geological storage of CO2—experimental investigations and geochemical modeling. Scientific Technical Report 13/13, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
Fischer S, Liebscher A, De Lucia M, Hecht L, Ketzin Team (2013) Reactivity of sandstone and siltstone samples from the Ketzin pilot CO2 storage site—laboratory experiments and reactive geochemical modeling. Environmental Earth Sciences, Special issue 1–22. doi:10.1007/s12665-013-2669-4
Förster A, Norden B, Zinck-Jorgensen K, Frykman P, Kulenkampff J, Spangenberg E, Erzinger J, Zimmer M, Kopp J, Borm G, Juhlin C, Cosma CG, Hurter S (2006) Baseline characterization of the CO2SINK geological storage site at Ketzin, Germany. Environ Geosci 13:145–161
Förster A, Giese R, Juhlin C, Norden B, Springer N, CO2SINK Group (2009) The geology of the CO2SINK site: from regional scale to laboratory scale. Energy Procedia 1(1):2911–2918. doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2009.02.066
Förster A, Schöner R, Förster HJ, Norden B, Blaschke AW, Luckert J, Beutler G, Gaupp R, Rhede D (2010) Reservoir characterization of a CO2 storage aquifer: the upper Triassic Stuttgart Formation in the northeast German basin. Mar Pet Geol 27(10):2156–2172
Freifeld BM, Daley T, Hovorka S, Henninges J, Underschultz J, Sharma S (2009) Recent advances in well-based monitoring of geologic carbon sequestration. Energy Procedia 1:2277–2284
Fry NK, Fredrickson JK, Fishbain S, Wagner M, Stahl DA (1997) Population structure of microbial communities associated with two deep, anaerobic, alkaline aquifers. Appl Environ Microbiol 63(4):1498–1504
Hawthorne SB (1990) Analytical-scale supercritical fluid extraction. Anal Chem 62:633A–642A
Hazen TC, Jimenez L, de Victoria GL, Fliermans CB (1991) Comparison of bacteria from deep subsurface sediment and adjacent groundwater. Microb Ecol 22:293–304
Henninges J, Liebscher A, Bannach A, Brandt W, Hurter S, Köhler S, Möller F, CO2SINK Group (2011) P-T-rho and two-phase fluid conditions with inverted density profile in observation wells at the CO2 storage site at Ketzin (Germany). Energy Procedia 4:6085–6090. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2011.02.614
Hübner A, Kollersberger T, Pilz P, Tesmer M, Kühn M (2013) Public Outreach. In: Kühn M., Münch U (eds) CO2 large-scale enhanced gas recovery in the altmark natural gas field. GEOTECHNOLOGIEN science report, no. 19, Advanced Technologies in Earth Sciences, Springer, p 199
IPCC (2005) Special report on carbon dioxide capture and storage. Prepared by working group III of the Intergovernmental panel on climate change. In: Metz B, Davidson O, de Coninck HC, Loos M, Meyer LA (eds) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Itasca (2012) FLAC3D software version 5.0. User’s manual. Advanced three-dimensional continuum modelling for geotechnical analysis of rock, soil and structural support
Ivandic M, Yang C, Lüth S, Cosma C, Juhlin C (2012) Time-lapse analysis of sparse 3D seismic data from the CO2 storage pilot site at. J Appl Geophys 84:14–28. doi:10.1016/j.jappgeo.2012.05.010
Ivandic M, Juhlin C, Lüth S, Bergmann P, Kashubin A (2013) Geophysical monitoring of CO2 at the Ketzin storage site: the results of the second 3D repeat seismic survey. In: 75th EAGE conference and exhibition incorporating SPE EUROPEC 2013, London, UK, 10–13 June 2013
Ivanova A, Kashubin A, Juhojuntti N, Kummerow J, Henninges J, Juhlin C, Lüth S, Ivandic M (2012) Monitoring and volumetric estimation of injected CO2 using 4D seismic, petrophysical data, core measurements and well logging: a case study at Ketzin, Germany. Geophys Prospect 60:957–973. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2478.2012.01045.x
Juhlin C, Giese R, Zinck-Jorgensen K, Cosma C, Kazemeini H, Juhojuntti N, Lüth S, Norden B, Förster A (2007) 3D baseline seismics at Ketzin, Germany: the CO2SINK project. Geophysics 72(5):8121–8132. doi:10.1190/1.2754667
Kazemeini H, Juhlin C, Zinck-Jorgensen K, Norden B (2009) Application of the continuous wavelet transform on seismic data for mapping of channel deposits and gas detection at the CO2SINK site, Ketzin, Germany. Geophys Prospect 57(1):111–123. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2478.2008.00723.x
Kempka T, Kühn M (2013) Numerical simulations of CO2 arrival times and reservoir pressure coincide with observations from the Ketzin pilot site, Germany. Environ Earth Sci 70(8):3675–3685. doi:10.1007/s12665-013-2614-6
Kempka T, Kühn M, Class H, Frykman P, Kopp A, Nielsen CM, Probst P (2010) Modeling of CO2 arrival time at Ketzin—part I. Int J Greenhouse Gas Control 4(6):1007–1015
Kempka T, Class H, Görke UJ, Norden B, Kolditz O, Kühn M, Walter L, Wang W, Zehner B (2013a) A dynamic flow simulation code intercomparison based on the revised static model of the Ketzin pilot site. Energy Procedia 40:418–427
Kempka T, Klein E, De Lucia M, Tillner E, Kühn M (2013b) Assessment of long-term CO2 trapping mechanisms at the Ketzin pilot site (Germany) by coupled numerical modelling. Energy Procedia 37:5419–5426
Kempka T, Klapperer S, Norden B (2014) Coupled hydro-mechanical simulations demonstrate system integrity at the Ketzin pilot site for CO2 storage, Germany. In: 2014 ISRM European rock mechanics symposium (EUROCK 2014), 27–29 May 2014, Vigo/Spain, 6 p
Kharaka YK, Thordsen JJ, Hovorka SD, Seay Nance H, Cole DR, Phelps TJ, Knauss KG (2009) Potential environmental issues of CO2 storage in deep saline aquifers: geochemical results from the Frio-I Brine Pilot test, Texas, USA. Appl Geochem 24:1106–1112
Kiessling D, Schmidt-Hattenberger C, Schuett H, Schilling F, Krueger K, Schoebel B, Danckwardt E, Kummerow J, CO2SINK Group (2010) Geoelectrical methods for monitoring geological CO2 storage: first results from cross-hole and surface-downhole measurements from the CO2SINK test site at Ketzin (Germany). Int J Greenhouse Gas Control 4(5):816–826 doi:10.1016/j.ijggc.2010.05.001
Klein E, De Lucia M, Kempka T, Kühn M (2013) Evaluation of longterm mineral trapping at the Ketzin pilot site for CO2 storage: an integrative approach using geochemical modelling and reservoir simulation. Int J Greenhouse Gas Control 19:720–730
Kolak JJ, Burruss RC (2006) Geochemical investigation of the potential for mobilizing non-methane hydrocarbons during carbon dioxide storage in deep coal beds. Energy Fuels 20:566–574
Kopf M (1965) Feldgeologie-Dichtebestimmung. Nord-deutsch-Polnisches Becken, Ergebnisbericht. VEB Geophysik Leipzig. Unpublished Report, 47 p
Liebscher A, Möller F, Bannach A, Köhler S, Wiebach J, Schmidt-Hattenberger C, Weiner M, Pretschner C, Ebert K, Zemke J (2013) Injection operation and operational pressure-temperature monitoring at the CO2 storage pilot site Ketzin, Germany-Design, results, recommendations. Int J of Greenhouse Gas Control 15:163–173. doi:10.1016/j.ijggc.2013.02.019
Loizzo M, Henninges J, Zimmer M, Liebscher A (2013) Multi-phase equilibrium in a CO2-filled observation well at the Ketzin pilot Site. Energy Procedia 37:3621–3629. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2013.06.255
Martens S, Kempka T, Liebscher A, Lüth S, Möller F, Myrttinen A, Norden B, Schmidt-Hattenberger C, Zimmer M, Kühn M (2012) Europe’s longest-operating on-shore CO2 storage site at Ketzin, Germany: a progress report after three years of injection. Environ Earth Sci 67(2):323–334. doi:10.1007/s12665-012-1672-5
Martens S, Liebscher A, Möller F, Henninges J, Kempka T, Lüth S, Norden B, Prevedel B, Szizybalski A, Zimmer M, Kühn M, Ketzin Group (2013) CO2 storage at the Ketzin pilot site, Germany: fourth year of injection, monitoring, modelling and verification. Energy Procedia 37:6434–6443. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2013.06.573
Morozova D, Wandrey M, Alawi M, Zimmer M, Vieth A, Zettlitzer M, Wuerdemann H (2010) Monitoring of the microbial community composition in saline aquifers during CO2 storage by fluorescence in situ hybridisation. Int J Greenhouse Gas Control 4(6):981–989. doi:10.1016/j.ijggc.2009.11.014
Myrttinen A, Becker V, van Geldern R, Würdemann H, Morozova D, Zimmer M, Taubald H, Blum P, Barth JAC (2010) Carbon and oxygen isotope indications for CO2 behaviour after injection: first results from the Ketzin site (Germany). Int J Greenhouse Gas Control 4(6):1000–1006. doi:10.1016/j.ijggc.2010.02.005
Nagelhout ACG, Roest JPA (1997) Investigating fault slip in a model of an underground gas storage facility. Int J Rock Mech Min 34(3–4) Paper No. 212
Norden B (2011) Modelling of the near-surface groundwater flow system at the CO2SINK site Ketzin, Germany. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften 162(1):63–77. doi:10.1127/1860-1804/2011/0162-0063
Norden B, Frykman P (2013) Geological modelling of the triassic Stuttgart Formation at the Ketzin CO2 storage site, Germany. Int J Greenhouse Gas Control 19:756–774
Norden B, Förster A, Vu-Hoang D, Marcelis F, Springer N, Le Nir I (2010) Lithological and petrophysical core-log interpretation in CO2SINK, the European CO2 onshore research storage and verification project. SPE Reserv Eval Eng 13:179–192
Nowak M, Myrttinen A, Van Geldern R, Becker V, Mayer B, Barth JAC (2013) A brief overview of isotope measurements carried out at various CCS pilot sites worldwide. In: Hou MZ, Xie H, Were P (eds) Clean energy systems in the subsurface: production, storage and conversion. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 75–87
Ouellet A, Bérard T, Frykman P, Welsh P, Minton J, Pamucku Y, Hurter S, Schmidt-Hattenberger C (2010) Reservoir geomechanics case study of seal integrity under CO2 storage conditions at Ketzin, Germany. In: Ninth annual conference on carbon capture and sequestration. 10–13 May 2010, 16 p
Parker T, Shatalin S, Farhadiroushan M (2014) Distributed acoustic sensing—a new tool for seismic applications. First Break 32(2):61–69
Prevedel B, Wohlgemuth L, Legarth B, Henninges J, Schütt H, Schmidt-Hattenberger C, Norden B, Förster A, Hurter S (2009) The CO2SINK boreholes for geological CO2 storage testing. Energy Procedia 1(1):2087–2094. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2009.01.272
Rempel KU, Liebscher A, Heinrich W, Schettler G (2011) An experimental investigation of trace element dissolution in carbon dioxide: applications to the geological storage of CO2. Chem Geol 289(3–4):224–234. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.08.003
Scherf AK, Zetzl C, Smirnova I, Zettlitzer M, Vieth-Hillebrand A (2011) Mobilisation of organic compounds from reservoir rocks through the injection of CO2—comparison of baseline characterization and laboratory experiments. Energy Procedia 4:4524–4531
Schilling F, Borm G, Würdemann H, Möller F, Kühn M, CO2SINK Group (2009a) Status report on the first European on-shore CO2 storage site at Ketzin (Germany). Energy Procedia, 1(1) 2029–2035
Schilling F, Ossing F, Würdemann H, CO2SINK Team (2009b) Public acceptance for geological CO2-storage. Geophysical Research Abstracts 11, EGU2009-13801-2, EGU General Assembly 2009
Schmidt-Hattenberger C, Bergmann P, Labitzke T, Schröder S, Krüger K, Rücker C, Schütt H (2012) A modular geoelectrical monitoring system as part of the surveillance concept in CO2 storage projects. Energy Procedia 23:400–407. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2012.06.062
Sinha BK, Ouellet A, Bérard T (2010) Estimation of principal horizontal stresses using radial profiles of shear slownesses utilizing sonic data from a CO2 storage site in saline aquifer in Germany. In: SPWLA 51st annual logging symposium, 19–23 June 2010, 16 p
Stroink L, Gerling JP, Kühn M, Schilling FR (2009) Die geologische Speicherung von CO2—Aktuelle Forschungsergebnisse und Perspektiven. GEOTECHNOLOGIEN Science Report No. 14, Potsdam, 138 p
Szizybalski A, Kollersberger T, Möller F, Martens S, Liebscher A, Kühn M (2014) The Ketzin pilot site, Germany—a communication concept that supports the research on CO2 storage. Energy Procedia 51:274–280. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2014.07.032
Wandrey M, Morozova D, Zettlitzer M, Wuerdemann H (2010) Assessing drilling mud and technical fluid contamination in rock core and brine samples intended for microbiological monitoring at the CO2 storage site in Ketzin using fluorescent dye tracers. Int J Greenhouse Gas 4(6):972–980. doi:10.1016/j.ijggc.2010.05.012
Wiese B, Böhner J, Enachescu C, Wuerdemann H, Zimmermann G (2010) Hydraulic characterisation of the Stuttgart Formation at the pilot test site for CO2 storage, Ketzin, Germany. Int J Greenhouse Gas Control 4(6):960–971. doi:10.1016/j.ijggc.2010.06.013
Würdemann H, Möller F, Kühn M, Heidug W, Christensen NP, Borm G, Schilling F (2010) CO2SINK—from site characterisation and risk assessment to monitoring and verification: one year of operational experience with the field laboratory for CO2 storage at Ketzin, Germany. Int J Greenhouse Gas Control 4(6):938–951. doi:10.1016/j.ijggc.2010.08.010
Yordkayhun S, Tryggvason A, Norden B, Juhlin C, Bergmann B (2009) 3D seismic traveltime tomography imaging of the shallow subsurface at the CO2SINK project site, Ketzin, Germany. Geophysics 74(1):G1–G15. doi:10.1190/1.3026553
Zimmer M, Pilz P, Erzinger J (2011a) Long-term surface carbon dioxide flux monitoring at the Ketzin carbon dioxide storage test site. Environ Geosci 18:119–130
Zimmer M, Erzinger J, Kujawa C, CO2SINK Group (2011b) The gas membrane sensor (GMS): a new method for gas measurements in deep boreholes applied at the CO2SINK site. Int J Greenhouse Gas Control 5:995–1001
Acknowledgments
The authors thank all participants of the CO2MAN project who made the Ketzin project a success. We would also like to acknowledge the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF—Grant numbers 03G0760A to F), Dillinger Hüttenwerke, OMV, RWE, Saarstahl, Statoil and Vattenfall for funding as well as the site owner VGS and the Projektträger Jülich for their continuous support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Martens, S. et al. (2015). Joint Research Project CO2MAN (CO2MAN Reservoir Management): Continuation of Research and Development Work for CO2 Storage at the Ketzin Pilot Site. In: Liebscher, A., Münch, U. (eds) Geological Storage of CO2 – Long Term Security Aspects. Advanced Technologies in Earth Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13930-2_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13930-2_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-13929-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-13930-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)