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Graphene Polymer Nanocomposites for Fuel Cells

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Graphene-Based Polymer Nanocomposites in Electronics

Part of the book series: Springer Series on Polymer and Composite Materials ((SSPCM))

Abstract

Fuel cells have long been considered as highly efficient devices for energy conversion which transform chemical energy directly into electricity, without any venomous pollutants emitted into ambient environment. In recent years, graphene-polymer nanocomposites have attracted intense interest as functional components in fuel cells. This chapter focuses on the potential applications of graphene-polymer composites in fuel cells. Recent advancement in the synthesis of graphene, polymer, graphene-polymer composites will be presented. Then, latest explorations of graphene-polymer composites applied as membranes, anode and cathode materials will be summarized. Furthermore, the vital roles of graphene-polymer to support noble metal catalysts will be illustrated. Finally, prospects of graphene-polymer composites for fuel cells will be outlined for further development.

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Abbreviations

BMI:

1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium

CC:

Carbon cloth

CCG:

Chemically converted graphene

CDP:

β-Cyclodextrin polymer

CV:

Cyclic voltammetry

CVD:

Chemical vapor deposition

DGO:

Modified graphene oxide

DMFC:

Direct methanol fuel cells

DFAFC:

Direct formic acid fuel cells

ECSA:

Electrochemical active surface area

EG:

Expanded graphite

ERGO :

Electrochemically reducing graphene oxide

GC:

Glass carbon

GCN:

Graphitic carbon nitride

GF:

Graphite felt

GM-silica:

Graphene-based silica

GNP:

Graphite nanoplatelet

GNS:

Ggraphene nanosheets

GO:

Graphene oxide

K-L:

Koutecky-Levich

LbL:

Layer by layer

LSV:

Linear sweep voltammetry

MFC:

Microbial fuel cell

MNF:

Mesonaphthobifluorene

NG:

Nitrogen-doped graphene

NPs:

Nanoparticles

O-EDOT:

Oxidized Ethylenedioxythiophene

ORR:

Oxygen reduction reaction

PAA:

Polyallylamine

PANI :

Polyaniline

PB:

Platinum black

PBI:

Polybenzimidazole

PBS:

Phosphate buffer solution

PDDA:

Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)

PEDOT:

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)

PEEK:

Polyether ether ketone

PEM:

Proton exchange membranes

PEMFC:

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells

PMF:

Phenol–melamine–formaldehyde

PMAA:

Poly(methacrylic acid sodium salt)

PSS:

Poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate)

PPy:

Polypyrrole

PSF:

Polysulfone

PVA :

Polyvinyl alcohol

PVP:

Polyvinylpyrrolidone

RGO :

Reduced graphene oxide

SGO:

Sulfonated graphene oxide

SPES:

Sulfonated poly(ether sulfone)

SPI:

Sulfonated polyimide

SPEEK :

Sulfonated polyether ether ketone

STA :

Silicotungstic acid

TCNQ:

7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane

3D:

Three-dimensional

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  1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering Peking University, 100871, Beijing, China

    Jinghan Zhu, Fei Liu, Nasir Mahmood & Yanglong Hou

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  1. Jinghan Zhu
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  2. Fei Liu
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  4. Yanglong Hou
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  1. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Inha University, Center for EAPap Actuator, Incheon, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)

    Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni

  2. School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, India

    Deepalekshmi Ponnamma

  3. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Inha University, Center for EAPap Actuator, Incheon, Korea, Republic of (South Korea)

    Jaehwan Kim

  4. School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, India

    Sabu Thomas

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Zhu, J., Liu, F., Mahmood, N., Hou, Y. (2015). Graphene Polymer Nanocomposites for Fuel Cells. In: Sadasivuni, K., Ponnamma, D., Kim, J., Thomas, S. (eds) Graphene-Based Polymer Nanocomposites in Electronics. Springer Series on Polymer and Composite Materials. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13875-6_5

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