Abstract
More and more satellite data are being collected from the planet Mars. The sheer size of this ‘Big Data’ asks for new access and analysis methods to be developed. We present a novel approach towards collaboratively exploring and analyzing Big Data from Mars. The Noachis Terra region on Mars was selected for a Case Study. Available Context Camera (CTX) and Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) data were processed and analyzed. A web service named ‘PlanetServer’ is under development, allowing for collaborative exploration and analysis of Mars Big Data. We conclude that the infrastructure is advancing but more work is needed towards integration.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Andersen R (2012) Updated Google Mars! The Martian Chronicles, AGU Blogosphere. http://blogs.agu.org/martianchronicles/2012/11/06/updated-google-mars/
Baumann P (1994) On the management of multidimensional discrete data. VLDB J 4(3):401–444 (Special issue on spatial database systems)
Baumann P (2009a) Array databases and raster data management. In: Özsu T, Liu L (eds) Encyclopedia of database systems. Springer, Berlin
Baumann P (2009b) The OGC web coverage processing service (WCPS) standard. GeoInformatica 14:447–479
Carter J, Poulet F, Murchie S, Bibring JP (2013a) Automated processing of planetary hyperspectral datasets for the extraction of weak mineral signatures and applications to CRISM observations of hydrated silicates on Mars. Planet Space Sci 76:53–67
Carter J, Poulet F, Bibring J-P, Mangold N, Murchie S (2013b) Hydrous minerals on Mars as seen by the CRISM and OMEGA imaging spectrometers: updated global view. J Geophys Res Planets 118:831–858
Chiwome V, Kundel D, Oosthoek J, Rossi AP, Unnithan V, Baumann P, Pappalardo M (2014) webclient-neo: Planetserver/Earthserver project end. ZENODO. doi:10.5281/zenodo.11698
Christensen PR, Jakosky BM, Kieffer HH et al (2004) The thermal emission imaging system (THEMIS) for the Mars 2001 Odyssey mission. Space Sci Rev 110(1–2):85–130
Dobrea EZN, Michalski J, Swayze G (2011) Aqueous mineralogy and stratigraphy at and around the proposed Mawrth Vallis MSL Landing Site: new insights into the aqueous history of the region. MARS 6:32–46
Ehlmann BL, Berger G, Mangold N, Michalski JR, Catling DC, Ruff SW, Chassefière E, Niles PB, Chevrier V, Poulet F (2012) Geochemical consequences of widespread clay mineral formation in Mars’ ancient crust. Space Sci Rev 174:329–364
Gaddis L, Anderson J, Becker K, Becker T, Cook D, Edwards K, Eliason E, Hare T, Kieffer H, Lee EM, Mathews J, Soderblom L, Sucharski T, Torson J, McEwen A, Robinson M (1997) An overview of the integrated software for imaging spectrometers (ISIS). In: Presented at the 28th lunar and planetary science conference, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston (Abstract #1226)
Gwinner K, Scholten F, Preusker F, Elgner S, Roatsch T, Spiegel M, Schmidt R, Oberst J, Jaumann R, Heipke C (2010) Topography of Mars from global mapping by HRSC high-resolution digital terrain models and orthoimages: characteristics and performance. Earth Planet Sci Lett 294:506–519
Hare TM, Skinner JA Jr, Fortezzo CM, Tanaka KL, Navu RA (2012) The astrogeology mapping, remote-sensing, cartography, technology, and research (MRCTR) GIS lab. In: Presented at the 43rd lunar and planetary science conference, Houston, Texas, USA (Abstract #2871)
Keszthelyi L, Becker T, Sides S et al (2013) Support and future vision for the integrated software for imagers and spectrometers (ISIS). In: Presented at the 44th lunar and planetary science conference (Abstract #2546)
Knapmeyer M, Oberst J, Hauber E, Wählisch M, Deuchler C, Wagner R (2006) Working models for spatial distribution and level of Mars’ seismicity. J Geophys Res 111
Laura J, Hare TM, Gaddis LR (2013) Using Python, an interactive open-source programming language, for planetary data processing. In: Presented at the 44th lunar and planetary science conference (Abstract #2226)
Malin MC, Bell JF, Cantor BA, Caplinger MA, Calvin WM, Clancy RT, Edgett KS, Edwards L, Haberle RM, James PB, Lee SW, Ravine MA, Thomas PC, Wolff MJ (2007) Context Camera investigation on board the Mars reconnaissance orbiter. J Geophys Res 112
McGuire PC, Bishop JL, Brown AJ, Fraeman AA, Marzo GA, Frank Morgan M, Murchie SL, Mustard JF, Parente M, Pelkey SM, Roush TL, Seelos FP, Smith MD, Wendt L, Wolff MJ (2009) An improvement to the volcano-scan algorithm for atmospheric correction of CRISM and OMEGA spectral data. Planet Space Sci 57:809–815
Murchie S, Arvidson R, Bedini P, Beisser K, Bibring J-P, Bishop J, Boldt J, Cavender P, Choo T, Clancy RT, Darlington EH, Des Marais D, Espiritu R, Fort D, Green R, Guinness E, Hayes J, Hash C, Heffernan K, Hemmler J, Heyler G, Humm D, Hutcheson J, Izenberg N, Lee R, Lees J, Lohr D, Malaret E, Martin T, McGovern JA, McGuire P, Morris R, Mustard J, Pelkey S, Rhodes E, Robinson M, Roush T, Schaefer E, Seagrave G, Seelos F, Silverglate P, Slavney S, Smith M, Shyong W-J, Strohbehn K, Taylor H, Thompson P, Tossman B, Wirzburger M, Wolff M (2007) Compact Reconnaissance imaging spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) on Mars reconnaissance orbiter (MRO). J Geophys Res 112. doi: 10.1029/2006JE002682
Neukum G, Jaumann R (2004) HRSC: the high resolution stereo camera of Mars Express In: Wilson A (ed) Mars express: the scientific payload ESA Publications Division, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
Oosthoek JHP, Flahaut J, Rossi AP, Baumann P, Misev D, Campalani P, Unnithan V (2013) PlanetServer: innovative approaches for the online analysis of hyper spectral satellite data from Mars advances in space research. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2013.07.002
Oosthoek J, Chiwome V, Rossi AP, Unnithan V, Baumann P, Beccati A, Misev D, Campalani P (2014) webclient: Planetserver/Earthserver project end. ZENODO. doi:10.5281/zenodo.11697
Ottens SM van Tilburg T (2013) Concurrent online Webgis: a new way to map together. FOSS4G, Nottingham. http://2013.foss4g.org/conf/programme/presentations/33/
Parente M, Saranathan AM, Wiseman S, Ehlmann BL, Pan L (2014) Denoising CRISM image: a new look. In: Presented at the 45th lunar and planetary science conference (Abstract #2900)
Pelkey SM, Mustard JF, Murchie S, Clancy RT, Wolff M, Smith M, Milliken R, Bibring J-P, Gendrin A, Poulet F, Langevin Y, Gondet B (2007) CRISM multispectral summary products: parameterizing mineral diversity on Mars from reflectance. J Geophys Res 112. doi:10.1029/2006JE002831
Rogers AD, Nazarian AH (2013) Evidence for Noachian flood volcanism in Noachis Terra, Mars, and the possible role of Hellas impact basin tectonics. J Geophy Res Planets 118:1094–1113. doi:10.1002/jgre.20083
Rossi AP, van Gasselt S (2010) Geology of Mars after the first 40 years of exploration. Res Astron Astrophys 10:621. doi:10.1088/1674-4527/10/7/003
Rossi AP, Oosthoek J, Baumann P, Beccati A, Cantini F, Misev D, Orosei R, Flahaut J, Campalani P, Unnithan V (2014). PlanetServer/EarthServer: big data analytics in planetary science. Geophys Res Abstr 16:EGU2014-5149
Rossi AP, Oosthoek J, Baumann P, Hare T (2013) [Getting] Big data from planetary science and exploration and the EarthServer/PlanetServer approach. XLDB Europe Workshop, CERN, Switzerland. http://indico.cern.ch/contributionDisplay.py?sessionId=1&contribId=18&confId=222554
Seelos FP, Murchie SL, Humm DC, Barnouin OS, Morgan F, Taylor HW, Hash C, The CRISM Team (2011) CRISM data processing and analysis products update—calibration, correction, and visualization. In: Presented at the 42nd lunar and planetary science conference (Abstract #1438)
Smith DE, Zuber MT, Frey HV, Garvin JB, Head JW, Muhleman DO, Pettengill GH, Phillips RJ, Solomon SC, Zwally HJ, Banerdt WB, Duxbury TC, Golombek MP, Lemoine FG, Neumann GA, Rowlands DD, Aharonson O, Ford PG, Ivanov AB, Johnson CL, McGovern PJ, Abshire JB, Afzal RS, Sun X (2001) Mars orbiter laser altimeter: experiment summary after the first year of global mapping of Mars. J Geophys Res 106:23689–23722. doi:10.1029/2000JE001364
Snijders C, Matzat U, Reips U-D (2012) ‘Big Data’: big gaps of knowledge in the field of Internet. Int J Internet Sci 7:1–5. http://www.ijis.net/ijis7_1/ijis7_1_editorial.pdf
Tanaka KL (1986) The Stratigraphy of Mars. J Geophys Res 91:E139–E158. doi:10.1029/JB091iB13p0E139
Tanaka KL, Robbins SJ, Fortezzo CM, Skinner JA, Hare TM (2013) The digital global geologic map of Mars: Chronostratigraphic ages, topographic and crater morphologic characteristics, and updated resurfacing history. Planet Space Sci. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2013.03.006
Tange O (2011) GNU Parallel—the command-line power tool, login: The USENIX Magazine
Vatsavai RR, Shekhar S, Burk TE, Lime S (2006) Umn-mapserver: a high-performance, interoperable, and open source web mapping and geo-spatial analysis system. In: Geographic information science. Springer, Berlin, pp 400–417
Werner SC, Tanaka KL (2011) Redefinition of the crater-density and absolute-age boundaries for the chronostratigraphic system of Mars. Icarus 215:603–607. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2011.07.024
Wichman RW, Schultz PH (1989) Sequence and mechanisms of deformation around the Hellas and Isidis impact basins on Mars. J Geophys Res Solid Earth (1978–2012) 94:17333–17357
Wiseman SM, Arvidson RE, Wolff MJ, Morris RV, Seelos FP, Smith MD, Humm D, Murchie SL, Mustard JF (2012) Retrieval of atmospherically corrected CRISM Spectra using radiative transfer modeling. In: Presented at the 43rd lunar and planetary science conference (Abstract #2146)
Zurek RW, Smrekar SE (2007) An overview of the Mars reconnaissance orbiter (MRO) science mission. J Geophys Res 112. doi:10.1029/2006JE002701
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank the two reviewers, Monica Pondrelli and Christoph Waldmann for their constructive comments. Achim Geleßus is thanked for granting us access to the CLAMV (Computational Laboratories for Analysis, Modeling and Visualization) HPC cluster at Jacobs University Bremen. We are grateful to the L-SIS group at Jacobs for valuable support throughout the PhD project and the overall work. Jennifer Eidswick, from the Fremdsprachenzentrum Bremen, is thanked for her English language coaching for key parts of the publication. The present work has been carried out within the FP7 EarthServer (EU FP7-INFRA grant no. 283610).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Oosthoek, J.H.P., Rossi, A.P., Unnithan, V. (2015). Towards Collaborative Exploration and Analysis of Big Data from Mars: A Noachis Terra Case Study. In: Lohmann, G., Meggers, H., Unnithan, V., Wolf-Gladrow, D., Notholt, J., Bracher, A. (eds) Towards an Interdisciplinary Approach in Earth System Science. Springer Earth System Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13865-7_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13865-7_25
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-13864-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-13865-7
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)