Abstract
With the recent growth of Linked Data on the Web there is an increased need for knowledge engineers to find ontologies to describe their data. Only limited work exists that addresses the problem of searching and ranking ontologies based on a given query term. In this paper we introduce DWRank, a two-staged bi-directional graph walk ranking algorithm for concepts in ontologies. We apply this algorithm on the task of searching and ranking concepts in ontologies and compare it with state-of-the-art ontology ranking models and traditional information retrieval algorithms such as PageRank and tf-idf. Our evaluation shows that DWRank significantly outperforms the best ranking models on a benchmark ontology collection for the majority of the sample queries defined in the benchmark.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alani, H., Brewster, C., Shadbolt, N.: Ranking Ontologies with AKTiveRank. In: Proceedings of the International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC), pp. 5–9 (2006)
Butt, A.S., Haller, A., Xie, L.: Ontology search: An empirical evaluation. In: Proceedings of the International Semantic Web Conference, Riva del Gara, Italy, pp. 130–147 (2014)
Cheng, G., Ge, W., Qu, Y.: Falcons: searching and browsing entities on the semantic web. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 1101–1102. ACM (2008)
d’Aquin, M., Lewen, H.: Cupboard — A Place to Expose Your Ontologies to Applications and the Community. In: Proceedings of the 6th European Semantic Web Conference, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 913–918 (2009)
d’Aquin, M., Motta, E.: Watson, More Than a Semantic Web Search Engine. Semantic Web 2(1), 55–63 (2011)
Ding, L., Finin, T., Joshi, A., Pan, R., Cost, R.S., Peng, Y., Reddivari, P., Doshi, V., Sachs, J.: Swoogle: A Search and Metadata Engine for the Semantic Web. In: Proceedings of the 13th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 652–659. ACM, New York (2004)
Ding, L., Pan, R., Finin, T.W., Joshi, A., Peng, Y., Kolari, P.: Finding and ranking knowledge on the semantic web. In: Gil, Y., Motta, E., Benjamins, V.R., Musen, M.A. (eds.) ISWC 2005. LNCS, vol. 3729, pp. 156–170. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Fernandez, M., Lopez, V., Sabou, M., Uren, V., Vallet, D., Motta, E., Castells, P.: Semantic Search Meets the Web. In: Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 253–260 (2008)
Fogaras, D.: Where to start browsing the web? In: Innovative Internet Community Systems, pp. 65–79 (2003)
Harth, A., Umbrich, J., Hogan, A., Decker, S.: YARS2: A Federated Repository for Querying Graph Structured Data from the Web. In: Aberer, K., et al. (eds.) ASWC 2007 and ISWC 2007. LNCS, vol. 4825, pp. 211–224. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Hogan, A., Harth, A., Decker, S.: Reconrank: A scalable ranking method for semantic web data with context. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Scalable Semantic Web Knowledge Base Systems (2006)
Hogan, A., Harth, A., Umbrich, J., Kinsella, S., Polleres, A., Decker, S.: Searching and browsing Linked Data with SWSE: The Semantic Web Search Engine. Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web 9(4), 365–401 (2011)
Noy, N.F., d’Aquin, M.: Where to Publish and Find Ontologies? A Survey of Ontology Libraries. Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web 11(0) (2012)
Noy, N.F., Shah, N.H., Whetzel, P.L., Dai, B., Dorf, M., Griffith, N., Jonquet, C., Rubin, D.L., Storey, M.-A., Chute, C.G., Musen, M.A.: BioPortal: ontologies and integrated data resources at the click of a mouse. Nucleic Acids Research (2009)
Page, L., Brin, S., Motwani, R., Winograd, T.: The PageRank citation ranking: Bringing order to the Web. In: Proceedings of the 7th International World Wide Web Conference, Brisbane, Australia, pp. 161–172 (1998)
Robertson, S.E., Walker, S., Jones, S., Hancock-Beaulieu, M.M., Gatford, M.: Okapi at trec-3. NIST SPECIAL PUBLICATION SP, 109–109 (1995)
Salton, G., Buckley, C.: Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval. Information Processing & Management 24(5), 513–523 (1988)
Salton, G., Wong, A., Yang, C.-S.: A vector space model for automatic indexing. Communications of the ACM 18(11), 613–620 (1975)
Thomas, E., Pan, J.Z., Sleeman, D.: Ontosearch2: Searching ontologies semantically. In: Proceedings of the OWLED 2007 Workshop on OWL: Experiences and Directions. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 258 (2007)
Tummarello, G., Delbru, R., Oren, E.: Sindice.com: Weaving the Open Linked Data. In: Aberer, K., et al. (eds.) ASWC 2007 and ISWC 2007. LNCS, vol. 4825, pp. 552–565. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Vandenbussche, P.-Y., Vatant, B.: Linked Open Vocabularies. ERCIM News 96, 21–22 (2014)
Wu, G., Li, J., Feng, L., Wang, K.-H.: Identifying potentially important concepts and relations in an ontology. In: Sheth, A.P., Staab, S., Dean, M., Paolucci, M., Maynard, D., Finin, T., Thirunarayan, K. (eds.) ISWC 2008. LNCS, vol. 5318, pp. 33–49. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sahar Butt, A., Haller, A., Xie, L. (2014). Relationship-Based Top-K Concept Retrieval for Ontology Search. In: Janowicz, K., Schlobach, S., Lambrix, P., Hyvönen, E. (eds) Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management. EKAW 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8876. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13704-9_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13704-9_37
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-13703-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-13704-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)