Skip to main content

Automated Navigator Tracker Placement for MRI Liver Scans

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 795 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 8676))

Abstract

We present a new method for automated placement of a navigator tracker for MRI liver scans. The tracker is used for the navigator echo sequence. It localizes the region acquiring the MR signal to monitor respiratory motion. Accurate placement of the tracker at the boundary between the lung and liver while observing scout images is a complicated task for operators, adversely affecting their workflow. Our proposed method uses ensemble-based classifiers to detect pixels and a right landmark on the upper edge of the liver, following identification of the area containing the edge pixels in the superior/inferior direction. The navigator tracker location is computed from the peak location of the upward convex shape formed by the edge pixels after fitting to a quadratic function. Our method placed the navigator tracker with a mean error of 6.79 mm for the desired location in 126 volunteers. A computational time was approximately 3 s.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ehman, R.L., Felmlee, J.P.: Adaptive techniques for high resolution MR imaging of moving structures navigator echoes. Radiology 173(4), 255–263 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dold, C., Zaitsev, M., Speck, O., Firle, E.A., Hennig, J., Sakas, G.: Advantages and limitations of prospective head motion compensation for MRI using an optical motion tracking device. Acad. Radiol. 13(9), 1093–1103 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Haacke, E.M., Lenz, G.W.: Improving MR image quality in the presence of motion by using rephasing gradients. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 148(6), 1251–1258 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Deng, J., Omary, R.A., Larson, A.C.: Multishot diffusion-weighted SPLICE PROPELLER MRI of the abdomen. Magn. Reson. Med. 59(5), 947–953 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Klessen, C., Asbach, P., Kroencke, T.J., Fischer, T., Warmuth, C., Stemmer, A., Hamm, B., Taupitz, M.: Magnetic resonance imaging of the upper abdomen using a free-breathing T2-weighted turbo spin echo sequence with navigator triggered prospective acquisition correction. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 21(5), 576–582 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wang, Y., Rossman, P.J., Grimm, R.C., Riederer, S.J., Ehman, R.L.: Navigatorecho-based real-time respiratory gating and triggering for reduction of respiration effects in three-dimensional coronary MR angiography. Radiology 198(1), 55–60 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Inoue, Y., Hata, H., Nakajima, A., Iwadate, Y., Ogasawara, G., Matsunaga, K.: Optimal techniques for magnetic resonance imaging of the liver using a respiratory navigator-gated three-dimensional spoiled gradient-recalled echo sequence. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging (2014). doi:10.1016/j.mri.2014.05.013

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yalamachili, R., Chittajallu, D., Balanca, P., Tamarappoo, B., Berman, D., Dey, D., Kakadiaris, I.: Automatic segmentation of the diaphragm in non-contrast CT images. In: ISBI 2010 7th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro, Rotterdam, Netherlands, pp. 900–903 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Goto, T., Kabasawa, H.: Robust automated navigator tracker positioning for MRI liver scans. In: Proceedings of 22nd Annual Meeting ISMRM, Milan, Italy 1614 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gudbjartsson, H., Pats, S.: The Rician distribution of noisy MRI data. Magn. Reson. Med. 36(2), 910–914 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Breiman, L.: Random forests. Mach. Learn. 45(1), 5–32 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Freund, Y., Schapire, R.E.: A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 55, 119–139 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Rousseeuw, P.J., Van Drissen, K.: A fast algorithm for the minimum covariance determinant estimator. Technometrics 41(3), 212–223 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Gierada, D.S., Curtin, J.J., Erickson, S.J., Prost, R.W., Strandt, J.A., Goodman, L.R.: Diaphragmatic motion: fast gradient-recalled-echo MR imaging in healthy subjects. Radiology 194(3), 879–884 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Takao Goto .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Goto, T., Ito, S. (2014). Automated Navigator Tracker Placement for MRI Liver Scans. In: Yoshida, H., Näppi, J., Saini, S. (eds) Abdominal Imaging. Computational and Clinical Applications. ABD-MICCAI 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8676. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13692-9_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13692-9_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-13691-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-13692-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics