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Water Pollution in the Vicinity of Stanley Reservoir by Point and Non-point Sources, Cauvery Basin, India

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Environmental Management of River Basin Ecosystems

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Abstract

Surface and groundwater samples were collected from the Stanley reservoir and its vicinity for two seasons (pre-monsoon and monsoon) and analyzed for physico-chemical characteristics. Variations between surface and groundwater and between pre monsoon and monsoon samples could be discerned through the studied parameters, signifying the roles of rainfall, and solute processes. Superimposed on these natural phenomena, elevated levels of chemical oxygen demand and biological oxygen demand indicative of high organic load in surface water and higher Cl and F contents in surface and groundwater as a result of anthropogenic inputs were observed. These results signify that, despite the dilutions from rainfall and potential percolation from large reservoir, the anthropogenic perturbations, mainly emanating from point and non-point sources contaminate the surface and groundwater resources.

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Correspondence to M. Palanivel .

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Jayakumar, R., Dhanakumar, S., Kalaiselvi, K., Palanivel, M. (2015). Water Pollution in the Vicinity of Stanley Reservoir by Point and Non-point Sources, Cauvery Basin, India. In: Ramkumar, M., Kumaraswamy, K., Mohanraj, R. (eds) Environmental Management of River Basin Ecosystems. Springer Earth System Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13425-3_23

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